Sufficient conditions for feasibility of optimal control problems using Control Barrier Functions

• Published in: Automatica (Oxford) Vol. 135; p. 109960
• Main Authors: Xiao, Wei, Belta, Calin A., Cassandras, Christos G.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2022
• Subjects: Control Barrier Function; Lyapunov methods; Optimal control; Safety-critical control; Control Barrier Function; Safety-critical control; Optimal control; Lyapunov methods
• ISSN: 0005-1098; 1873-2836
• DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2021.109960

It has been shown that satisfying state and control constraints while optimizing quadratic costs subject to desired (sets of) state convergence for affine control systems can be reduced to a sequence of quadratic programs (QPs) by using Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) and Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs). One of the main challenges in this approach is ensuring the feasibility of these QPs, especially under tight control bounds and safety constraints of high relative degree. The main contribution of this paper is to provide sufficient conditions for guaranteed feasibility. The sufficient conditions are captured by a single constraint that is enforced by a CBF, which is added to the QPs such that their feasibility is always guaranteed. The additional constraint is designed to be always compatible with the existing constraints, therefore, it cannot make a feasible set of constraints infeasible — it can only increase the overall feasibility. We illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on an adaptive cruise control problem.