A Source for the Excellent Floating Ability of a Water Strider

A water strider's floating mechanism is of significance for the design of new biomimetic robots. However, the explanation of this mechanism has not been fully comprehended due to a lack of effective experimental methods. We describe a novel transmission speckle correlation technique, which is used t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inChinese physics letters Vol. 31; no. 10; pp. 108 - 111
Main Author 刘爽 刘战伟 石文雄
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.10.2014
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ISSN0256-307X
1741-3540
DOI10.1088/0256-307X/31/10/106801

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Summary:A water strider's floating mechanism is of significance for the design of new biomimetic robots. However, the explanation of this mechanism has not been fully comprehended due to a lack of effective experimental methods. We describe a novel transmission speckle correlation technique, which is used to determine the deformation of liquid surfaces caused by a resting water strider, as well as a calculation of the resulting forces in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the variation of the liquid surface morphology at different times in the process of a water strider being unconscious has been measured and analyzed. The results show that the wax material secreted by water striders is a vital source for the excellent floating ability of a water strider, and that the effective time of the wax is less than 2 h.
Bibliography:11-1959/O4
LIU Shuang, LIU Zhan-Wei, SHI Wen-Xiong( School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081)
A water strider's floating mechanism is of significance for the design of new biomimetic robots. However, the explanation of this mechanism has not been fully comprehended due to a lack of effective experimental methods. We describe a novel transmission speckle correlation technique, which is used to determine the deformation of liquid surfaces caused by a resting water strider, as well as a calculation of the resulting forces in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the variation of the liquid surface morphology at different times in the process of a water strider being unconscious has been measured and analyzed. The results show that the wax material secreted by water striders is a vital source for the excellent floating ability of a water strider, and that the effective time of the wax is less than 2 h.
ISSN:0256-307X
1741-3540
DOI:10.1088/0256-307X/31/10/106801