Differential cell motion: A mathematical model of anterior posterior sorting

• Published in: Biophysical journal Vol. 122; no. 21; pp. 4160 - 4175
• Main Authors: Song, Joy, Evans, Emily J., Dallon, J.C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 07.11.2023
• ISSN: 0006-3495; 1542-0086
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.09.013

Here, we investigate how a subpopulation of cells can move through an aggregate of cells. Using a stochastic force-based model of Dictyostelium discoideum when the population is forming a slug, we simulate different strategies for prestalk cells to reliably move to the front of the slug while omitting interaction with the substrate thus ignoring the overall motion of the slug. Of the mechanisms that we simulated, prestalk cells being more directed is the best strategy followed by increased asymmetric motive forces for prestalk cells. The lifetime of the cell adhesion molecules, while not enough to produce differential motion, did modulate the results of the strategies employed. Finally, understanding and simulating the appropriate boundary conditions are essential to correctly predict the motion.