Time-Bin Phase-Encoding Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution with Four Single-Photon Detectors

Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) eliminates all loopholes on detection. 3 loss in the final key for the Previous experiments of time-bin phase-encoding MDI-QKD allow a factor of incapability of identifying two successive detection events by a single photon detector....

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Bibliographic Details
Published inChinese physics letters Vol. 33; no. 12; pp. 5 - 8
Main Author 唐光召 孙仕海 陈欢 李春燕 梁林梅
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.12.2016
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ISSN0256-307X
1741-3540
DOI10.1088/0256-307X/33/12/120301

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Summary:Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) eliminates all loopholes on detection. 3 loss in the final key for the Previous experiments of time-bin phase-encoding MDI-QKD allow a factor of incapability of identifying two successive detection events by a single photon detector. Here we propose a new scheme to realize the time-bin phase-encoding MDI-QKD. The polarization states are used to generate the time bins and the phase-encoding states. The factor of loss in the final key is eliminated by using four single photon detectors at the measurement site. We show the feasibility of our scheme with a proof-of-principle experimental demonstration. The phase reference frame is rotated extremely slowly with only passive stabilization measures. The quantum bit error rate can reach 0.8% in the Z-basis and 26.2% in the X-basis.
Bibliography:11-1959/O4
Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) eliminates all loopholes on detection. 3 loss in the final key for the Previous experiments of time-bin phase-encoding MDI-QKD allow a factor of incapability of identifying two successive detection events by a single photon detector. Here we propose a new scheme to realize the time-bin phase-encoding MDI-QKD. The polarization states are used to generate the time bins and the phase-encoding states. The factor of loss in the final key is eliminated by using four single photon detectors at the measurement site. We show the feasibility of our scheme with a proof-of-principle experimental demonstration. The phase reference frame is rotated extremely slowly with only passive stabilization measures. The quantum bit error rate can reach 0.8% in the Z-basis and 26.2% in the X-basis.
Guang-Zhao Tang1, Shi-Hai Sun1, Huan Chen1, Chun-Van Li1, Lin-Mei Liang2(1. College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073; 2.State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073)
ISSN:0256-307X
1741-3540
DOI:10.1088/0256-307X/33/12/120301