PbGLR3.3 Regulates Pollen Tube Growth in the Mediation of Ca2+ Influx in Pyrus bretschneideri

• Published in: Journal of plant biology = Singmul Hakhoe chi Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 217 - 226
• Main Authors: Fabrice, Musana Rwalinda, Jing, Yinghui, Jiang, Xueting, Xiong, Changlong, Liu, Xing, Chen, Jianqing, Jiao, Huijun, Zhou, Hongsheng, Zhao, Zhifang, Zhang, Shaoling, Wang, Peng, Wu, Juyou
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.08.2018; Springer Nature B.V; 한국식물학회
• Subjects: Biomedical and Life Sciences; Calcium (intracellular); Calcium influx; Calcium ions; Calcium signalling; Eukaryotes; Fluorescent indicators; Fruit trees; Fruits; Genes; Genomes; Germination; Glutamate receptors; Intracellular signalling; Life Sciences; Nucleotides; Original Article; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology; Plant Ecology; Plant Genetics and Genomics; Plant Sciences; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography; Pollen; Pollen tubes; Pyrus bretschneideri; 생물학; Glutamate-like receptor; Pear; Calcium; Phylogenetic and expression; Pollen tube
• ISSN: 1226-9239; 1867-0725
• DOI: 10.1007/s12374-016-0210-5

Glutamate receptors (GluRs) are sensors of extracellular signals; they play important roles in the regulation of multiple physiological and developmental processes in eukaryotes. However, their functional roles in fruit trees are largely unknown. Here, based on the pear genome database, which was established in this lab, we identified 34 PbGLRs in pear ( Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd), and they were divided into four groups by phylogenetic analysis. In comparisons with other groups, phylogenetic analyses and structural information of the PbGLRs in group 3 suggest that these genes underlie specific characteristics. Among the ten genes in group 3, we observed that the expression of PbGLR3.3 increased gradually during pollen germination and continuous growth, indicating that this gene might play a vital role in the development of pear pollen tubes. Using a combination of antisense oligodeoxy nucleotides and Ca 2+ -sensitive fluorescent probe methods, we verified that PbGLR3.3 participates in DSer-elicited intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and Ca 2+ regulation of growth in pear pollen tubes.