Singular electromagnetic fields in nonlinear electrodynamics with a constant background field

• Published in: European physical journal plus Vol. 138; no. 11; p. 1036
• Main Authors: Adorno, T. C., Gitman, D. M., Shabad, A. E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 23.11.2023; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Applied and Technical Physics; Approximation; Atomic; Black holes; Charge density; Complex Systems; Condensed Matter Physics; Current carriers; Electric charge; Electrodynamics; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetism; Magnetic fields; Magnetic monopoles; Mathematical and Computational Physics; Molecular; Optical and Plasma Physics; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Radiation; Regular Article; Spacetime; Theoretical
• ISSN: 2190-5444; 2190-5444
• DOI: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04655-1

When exploring equations of nonlinear electrodynamics in effective medium formed by mutually parallel external electric and magnetic fields, we come to special static axial-symmetric solutions of two types. The first are comprised of fields referred to as electric and magnetic responses to a point-like electric charge when placed into the medium. In electric case, this is a field determined by the induced charge density. In magnetic case, this is a field carrying no magnetic charge and determined by an induced current. Fields of second type require presence of pseudoscalar constants for their existence. These are singular on the axis drawn along the external fields. In electric case this is a field of an inhomogeneously charged infinitely thin thread. In magnetic case this is the magnetic monopole with the Dirac string supported by solenoidal current. In both cases the necessary pseudoscalar constant is supplied by field derivatives of nonlinear Lagrangian taken on external fields. There is also a magnetic thread solution dual to electric thread with null total magnetic charge.