Interference from Two-Photon Sources in Silica-on-Silicon Circuits at Telecom Wavelength

The integrated photonic chip is a promising way to realize future quantum technology. Here we demonstrate a two-photon interference in the standard telecommunication band on a silica-on-silicon integrated photonic chip. Two identical photons in the 1.55 μm band, which are indistinguishable in spatia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inChinese physics letters Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 64 - 67
Main Author 黎星云 秦璐 张家顺 任梅珍 安俊明 杨晓红 许兴胜
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.03.2017
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Summary:The integrated photonic chip is a promising way to realize future quantum technology. Here we demonstrate a two-photon interference in the standard telecommunication band on a silica-on-silicon integrated photonic chip. Two identical photons in the 1.55 μm band, which are indistinguishable in spatial, frequency and polarization, are generated by type-I collinear spontaneous parametric down-conversion via bismuth borate. The silica-on-silicon integrated chip, which has an insertion loss less than 1 dB, is a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a thermo-optic phase shifter. A high visibility of 100% in the classical interference and 99.2% in the two-photon interference is achieved, indicating that the two-photon interference with high interference visibility on the chip is attained successfully.
Bibliography:11-1959/O4
Xing-Yun Li, Lu Qin, Jia-Shun Zhang, Mei-Zhen Ren, Jun-Ming An, Xiao-Hong Yang, Xing-Sheng Xu( State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083)
The integrated photonic chip is a promising way to realize future quantum technology. Here we demonstrate a two-photon interference in the standard telecommunication band on a silica-on-silicon integrated photonic chip. Two identical photons in the 1.55 μm band, which are indistinguishable in spatial, frequency and polarization, are generated by type-I collinear spontaneous parametric down-conversion via bismuth borate. The silica-on-silicon integrated chip, which has an insertion loss less than 1 dB, is a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a thermo-optic phase shifter. A high visibility of 100% in the classical interference and 99.2% in the two-photon interference is achieved, indicating that the two-photon interference with high interference visibility on the chip is attained successfully.
ISSN:0256-307X
1741-3540
DOI:10.1088/0256-307X/34/3/034211