Influence of Heat Treatment Parameters on the Corrosion Resistance of Additively Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

• Published in: Journal of the Electrochemical Society Vol. 167; no. 10; pp. 101509 - 101519
• Main Authors: Seo, Dong-Il, Lee, Jae-Bong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: IOP Publishing 25.06.2020
• Subjects: Corrosion; Electrochemical Engineering; Pitting
• ISSN: 0013-4651; 1945-7111; 1945-7111
• DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab9d64

The corrosion resistance of a heat-treated Ti-6Al-4 V alloy fabricated using the additive manufacturing (AM) method was investigated through a series of electrochemical techniques, including potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and critical pitting temperature measurements, in an effort to improve the corrosion resistance of AM Ti-6Al-4 V subject to different stages of heat treatment. During this process, we reported that the corrosion resistance of the AM Ti-6Al-4 V alloy significantly reduced, which we attributed to both preexisting ′ phases and newly emerging precipitates. After heat treatment at 650 °C and 750 °C, the corrosion resistance of AM Ti-6Al-4 V worsened further after cooling compared to the original as-received sample because of the existence of the ′ phase (without decomposition) and precipitates. However, at 850 °C and 1000 °C, the heat-treated samples demonstrated much better corrosion resistance compared to the as-received sample, possibly because of the complete transformation of the ′ phase into the phase and the evolution of a β phase. Based on these experimental results, we believe that adequate heat treatments such as rapid cooling illustrate added advantages for the enhanced corrosion resistance of AM Ti-6Al-4 V alloys.