Vivekananda and Bertrand Russell on conception and development of human being

• Published in: International journal of development issues Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 231 - 241
• Main Author: Shaw, Jay
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley International Journal of Development Issues 01.01.2014; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Holy places; Human ecology; Human nature; Knowledge; Liberty; Philosophy; Religion; Russell, Bertrand Arthur William (1872-1970); Spirituality; Sustainable development
• ISSN: 1446-8956; 1758-8553
• DOI: 10.1108/IJDI-06-2014-0044

Purpose This paper compares Swami Vivekananda’s conception and development of human being with those of Bertrand Russell. The author also discusses Vivekananda’s conception of the human being in more detail, his methods for the development of human nature, so that he or she can attain the ultimate goal of life. Design/methodology/approach Vivekananda’s view of human development is not to be equated with richness of material possession or with knowledge about the empirical world, which are sometimes necessary for the successful performance of virtuous actions. He has instead emphasized the apprehension of truths, not only for our intellects, but also for our hearts. Findings The oneness of Advaita Vedānta can, according to Vivekananda, be realised in our life in this world. Originality/value Vivekananda has shown not only how to apply the Advaita Vedānta in our life for our development, but also how to achieve the ultimate goal of life, which is freedom from all types of suffering, and harmony in life.