Highway to hell‐thy meiotic divisions: Chromosome passenger complex functions driven by microtubules CPC interactions with both the chromosomes and microtubules are important for spindle assembly and function

• Published in: BioEssays Vol. 44; no. 1; p. e2100202
• Main Author: McKim, Kim S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2022
• Subjects: Assembly; Chromatin; Chromosomes; Cytokinesis; Error correction; Error correction & detection; Kinases; Kinetochores; Meiosis; Metaphase; Microtubules; Passengers; Spindles
• ISSN: 0265-9247; 1521-1878
• DOI: 10.1002/bies.202100202

Abstract The chromosome passenger complex (CPC) localizes to chromosomes and microtubules, sometimes simultaneously. The CPC also has multiple domains for interacting with chromatin and microtubules. Interactions between the CPC and both the chromatin and microtubules is important for spindle assembly and error correction. Such dual chromatin‐microtubule interactions may increase the concentration of the CPC necessary for efficient kinase activity while also making it responsive to specific conditions or structures in the cell. CPC‐microtubule dependent functions are considered in the context of the first meiotic division. Acentrosomal spindle assembly is a process that depends on transfer of the CPC from the chromosomes to the microtubules. Furthermore, transfer to the microtubules is not only to position the CPC for a later role in cytokinesis; metaphase I error correction and subsequent bi‐orientation of bivalents may depend on microtubule associated CPC interacting with the kinetochores.