2-D solid-state assay platform: a tool for screening aldehyde-releasing enzyme activity in colonies

A micro colony chip-based platform for high-throughput screening of proton releasing or oxygen consuming enzyme reactions was introduced recently. Here we present a new assay platform which allows screening for the release of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes by enzymatic activity. The assay platform...

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Published inMikrochimica acta (1966) Vol. 156; no. 3-4; pp. 209 - 218
Main Authors Gerlach, Jochen, Reisinger, Christoph, Pohn, Brigitte, Schwab, Helmut, Klimant, Ingo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.12.2006
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Summary:A micro colony chip-based platform for high-throughput screening of proton releasing or oxygen consuming enzyme reactions was introduced recently. Here we present a new assay platform which allows screening for the release of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes by enzymatic activity. The assay platform consists of 4-hydrazino-7-nitrobenzofurazane (NBD-H) as an indicator embedded in a soft, hydrophobic polymer matrix. NBD-H forms highly fluorescent products with aldehydes via hydrazone formation. The assay was characterized for various aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and tested with two enzymatic reactions to show its potential. A transesterification reaction under water-free conditions with two esterase mutants and vinyl acetate as acyl donor leads to acetaldehyde as detectable product and a reaction under aqueous conditions with threonine aldolases. The substrates used are phenylserine, which forms benzaldehyde, and threonine, which forms acetaldehyde.
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ISSN:0026-3672
1436-5073
DOI:10.1007/s00604-006-0640-8