Invariant measures for a stochastic nonlinear and damped 2D Schrödinger equation

• Published in: Nonlinearity Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 15001 - 15067
• Main Authors: Brzeźniak, Zdzisław, Ferrario, Benedetta, Zanella, Margherita
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: IOP Publishing 14.12.2024
• Subjects: 35Q55; 35R60; 60G10; 60H15; 60H30; Galerkin approximation; invariant measure; multiplicative noise; nonlinear Schrödinger equation; pathwise uniqueness; sequential weak Feller; tightness
• ISSN: 0951-7715; 1361-6544
• DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ad0f3a

Abstract We consider a stochastic nonlinear defocusing Schrödinger equation with zero-order linear damping, where the stochastic forcing term is given by a combination of a linear multiplicative noise in the Stratonovich form and a nonlinear noise in the Itô form. We work at the same time on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary and on relatively compact smooth domains with either the Dirichlet or the Neumann boundary conditions, always in dimension two. We construct a martingale solution using a modified Faedo–Galerkin’s method, following Brzeźniak et al (2019 Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 174 1273–338). Then by means of the Strichartz estimates deduced from Blair et al (2008 Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136 247–56) but modified for our stochastic setting we show the pathwise uniqueness of solutions. Finally, we prove the existence of an invariant measure by means of a version of the Krylov–Bogoliubov method, which involves the weak topology, as proposed by Maslowski and Seidler (1999 Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat. Appl. 10 69–78). This is the first result of this type for stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary and on relatively compact smooth domains even for an additive noise. Some remarks on the uniqueness in a particular case are provided as well.