Semisupervised Progressive Representation Learning for Deep Multiview Clustering

• Published in: IEEE transaction on neural networks and learning systems Vol. 35; no. 10; pp. 14341 - 14355
• Main Authors: Chen, Rui, Tang, Yongqiang, Xie, Yuan, Feng, Wenlong, Zhang, Wensheng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States IEEE 01.10.2024
• Subjects: Complexity theory; Data models; Deep clustering; multiview clustering; Optimization; progressive sample learning; Representation learning; Semisupervised learning; Task analysis; Training
• ISSN: 2162-237X; 2162-2388; 2162-2388
• DOI: 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3278379

Multiview clustering has become a research hotspot in recent years due to its excellent capability of heterogeneous data fusion. Although a great deal of related works has appeared one after another, most of them generally overlook the potentials of prior knowledge utilization and progressive sample learning, resulting in unsatisfactory clustering performance in real-world applications. To deal with the aforementioned drawbacks, in this article, we propose a semisupervised progressive representation learning approach for deep multiview clustering (namely, SPDMC). Specifically, to make full use of the discriminative information contained in prior knowledge, we design a flexible and unified regularization, which models the sample pairwise relationship by enforcing the learned view-specific representation of must-link (ML) samples (cannot-link (CL) samples) to be similar (dissimilar) with cosine similarity. Moreover, we introduce the self-paced learning (SPL) paradigm and take good care of two characteristics in terms of both complexity and diversity when progressively learning multiview representations, such that the complementarity across multiple views can be squeezed thoroughly. Through comprehensive experiments on eight widely used image datasets, we prove that the proposed approach can perform better than the state-of-the-art opponents.