Dynamics of relativistic radio jets in asymmetric environments

• Published in: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 508; no. 4; pp. 5239 - 5250
• Main Authors: Yates-Jones, Patrick M, Shabala, Stanislav S, Krause, Martin G H
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford University Press 01.12.2021
• Subjects: hydrodynamics; galaxies: jets; galaxies: active; radio continuum: galaxies
• ISSN: 0035-8711; 1365-2966
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2917

ABSTRACT We have carried out relativistic three-dimensional simulations of high-power radio sources propagating i,nto asymmetric cluster environments. We offset the environment by 0 or 1 core radii (equal to 144 kpc), and incline the jets by 0, 15, or 45° away from the environment centre. The different environment encountered by each radio lobe provides a unique opportunity to study the effect of environment on otherwise identical jets. We find that the jets become unstable towards the end of the simulations, even with a Lorentz factor of 5; they nevertheless develop typical Fanaroff–Riley class II radio morphology. The jets propagating into denser environments have consistently shorter lobe lengths and brighter hotspots, while the axial ratio of the two lobes is similar. We reproduce the recently reported observational anticorrelation between lobe length asymmetry and environment asymmetry, corroborating the notion that observed large-scale radio lobe asymmetry can be driven by differences in the underlying environment.