Investigating the Potential of Floral Waste as a Vermicompost and Dual-Functional Biosorbent for Sustainable Environmental Management

• Published in: Water, air, and soil pollution Vol. 235; no. 5; p. 322
• Main Authors: Agarwal, Saloni, Jain, Harshita
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.05.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adsorption; Agricultural wastes; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution; Biodegradable materials; Biomedical materials; Circular economy; Climate change; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts; Composting; Contaminants; Contamination; Earth and Environmental Science; Environment; Environmental management; Fertilizers; Heavy metals; Hydrogeology; Microorganisms; Nutrient enrichment; Nutrients; Organic chemicals; Organic fertilizers; Pollutants; Pollution; Soil contamination; Soil pollution; Soil Science & Conservation; Soil water; Sustainability; Sustainable waste management; Waste disposal; Waste management; Water Quality/Water Pollution; Vermicompost; Sustainable management; Biosorbent; Environmental challenges; Floral waste
• ISSN: 0049-6979; 1573-2932
• DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-07144-y

In the realm of sustainable waste management, this study delves into the multifaceted potential of floral waste through its dual roles as a vermicompost and a biosorbent. As environmental challenges such as pollution and resource scarcity escalate, innovative solutions are imperative. The research meticulously explores the sustainable utilization of floral debris from diverse sources, recognizing its innate ability to serve as a biosorbent by effectively absorbing contaminants from various origins. This evaluation underscores the economic and sustainable viability of floral waste as a biosorbent, emphasizing its environmentally friendly attributes and its role in reducing soil and water pollutants. Simultaneously, the study investigates the vermicomposting process of floral waste, shedding light on the intricate microbial interactions and nutrient enrichment essential for transforming floral waste into a nutrient-rich organic fertilizer. This dual-purpose approach not only yields valuable resources for horticultural and agricultural applications but also addresses environmental issues stemming from waste management. By examining multiple sectors with promising applications for biosorbents and vermicomposts, the study underscores the versatility of this eco-friendly waste management strategy. Furthermore, it significantly contributes to the discourse on sustainable waste management by highlighting the dual environmental benefits derived from the utilization of floral waste. A comprehensive review of existing studies and practical implementations underscores the pivotal role of floral waste in achieving holistic environmental advantages.