Association Between Haemorrhoidal Disease and Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Haemorrhoidal disease and lower extremity venous insufficiency are both congestive venous disorders. The research regarding the common risk factors between haemorrhoidal disease and varicose veins is limited. The present research aimed to study the prevalence of the co-existence of haemorrhoids and...
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Published in | Indian journal of surgery Vol. 85; no. 6; pp. 1390 - 1395 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Springer India
01.12.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Haemorrhoidal disease and lower extremity venous insufficiency are both congestive venous disorders. The research regarding the common risk factors between haemorrhoidal disease and varicose veins is limited. The present research aimed to study the prevalence of the co-existence of haemorrhoids and varicose veins and to identify common risk factors. One hundred thirty-one patients aged > 20 years were included in this cross-sectional observational study. All patients presented with symptoms of the haemorrhoidal disease were subjected to digital rectal examination and proctoscopy for confirmation and also examined for the presence of signs and symptoms of varicose veins. All patients presented with signs and symptoms of varicose veins were subjected to a duplex ultrasonography scan and also physically examined for the presence of varicose veins. The comparison of qualitative variables was done using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test The prevalence of varicose veins was 22.0% in patients who had haemorrhoids, whereas the prevalence of haemorrhoidal disease was 22.6% in patients who had varicose veins. Prolonged standing and a history of pregnancy were significantly higher in the group of patients with varicose veins as compared to the group of patients having haemorrhoids, whereas constipation was significantly higher in the group of patients with haemorrhoids as compared to the group of patients with varicose veins. The coexistence of haemorrhoidal disease and varicose veins emphasises the significance of checking for both haemorrhoids and varicose veins in patients with a diagnosis of haemorrhoids or varicose veins especially when shared risk factors are present. |
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AbstractList | Abstract Haemorrhoidal disease and lower extremity venous insufficiency are both congestive venous disorders. The research regarding the common risk factors between haemorrhoidal disease and varicose veins is limited. The present research aimed to study the prevalence of the co-existence of haemorrhoids and varicose veins and to identify common risk factors. One hundred thirty-one patients aged > 20 years were included in this cross-sectional observational study. All patients presented with symptoms of the haemorrhoidal disease were subjected to digital rectal examination and proctoscopy for confirmation and also examined for the presence of signs and symptoms of varicose veins. All patients presented with signs and symptoms of varicose veins were subjected to a duplex ultrasonography scan and also physically examined for the presence of varicose veins. The comparison of qualitative variables was done using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test The prevalence of varicose veins was 22.0% in patients who had haemorrhoids, whereas the prevalence of haemorrhoidal disease was 22.6% in patients who had varicose veins. Prolonged standing and a history of pregnancy were significantly higher in the group of patients with varicose veins as compared to the group of patients having haemorrhoids, whereas constipation was significantly higher in the group of patients with haemorrhoids as compared to the group of patients with varicose veins. The coexistence of haemorrhoidal disease and varicose veins emphasises the significance of checking for both haemorrhoids and varicose veins in patients with a diagnosis of haemorrhoids or varicose veins especially when shared risk factors are present. Haemorrhoidal disease and lower extremity venous insufficiency are both congestive venous disorders. The research regarding the common risk factors between haemorrhoidal disease and varicose veins is limited. The present research aimed to study the prevalence of the co-existence of haemorrhoids and varicose veins and to identify common risk factors. One hundred thirty-one patients aged > 20 years were included in this cross-sectional observational study. All patients presented with symptoms of the haemorrhoidal disease were subjected to digital rectal examination and proctoscopy for confirmation and also examined for the presence of signs and symptoms of varicose veins. All patients presented with signs and symptoms of varicose veins were subjected to a duplex ultrasonography scan and also physically examined for the presence of varicose veins. The comparison of qualitative variables was done using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test The prevalence of varicose veins was 22.0% in patients who had haemorrhoids, whereas the prevalence of haemorrhoidal disease was 22.6% in patients who had varicose veins. Prolonged standing and a history of pregnancy were significantly higher in the group of patients with varicose veins as compared to the group of patients having haemorrhoids, whereas constipation was significantly higher in the group of patients with haemorrhoids as compared to the group of patients with varicose veins. The coexistence of haemorrhoidal disease and varicose veins emphasises the significance of checking for both haemorrhoids and varicose veins in patients with a diagnosis of haemorrhoids or varicose veins especially when shared risk factors are present. |
Author | Mohite, Saurabh Dikshit, Bharat Phalgune, Deepak Darshakkumar, Vaishnav |
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Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02632.x 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.04.019 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.008331 10.4103/0253-7176.116232 10.1177/000331970205300201 10.1111/jgh.14857 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)31203-0 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.12.075 10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133328 10.1016/S0741-5214(95)70050-1 10.1056/NEJMcp1204188 10.1136/bmj.2.5813.556 10.1097/MD.0000000000007662 10.1371/journal.pone.0139100 10.3109/01443610903439242 10.1016/j.jvsv.2016.06.003 10.1016/j.gtc.2008.07.001 10.1016/j.shaw.2017.08.005 10.1007/s12262-020-02089-y |
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SubjectTerms | Cardiac Surgery Hemorrhoids Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neurosurgery Original Article Pediatric Surgery Plastic Surgery Risk factors Surgery Thoracic Surgery Varicose veins |
Title | Association Between Haemorrhoidal Disease and Chronic Venous Insufficiency |
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