Structure analysis of double comb about jet spinning machine based on CFD

• Published in: International journal of clothing science and technology Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 582 - 598
• Main Authors: Haifeng, Fang, Zhang, Jun, Sun, Hanlin, Cai, Lihua
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 04.07.2024; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Air flow; Automation; Denim; Efficiency; Energy consumption; Flow distribution; Friction; High speed; Nozzles; Optimization algorithms; Performance evaluation; Productivity; Reynolds number; Ring spinning; Rotation; Spinning machines; Structural analysis; Velocity; Vortices; Yarn; Air flow; Spinning machine; Double comb; Yarn
• ISSN: 0955-6222; 1758-5953
• DOI: 10.1108/IJCST-07-2023-0101

PurposeAs a new type of spinning machine, the jet spinning machine absorbs the carding system of the rotating cup spinning series and the nozzle part of the jet spinning. This paper aims to intends to introduce the double carding structure currently studied by the rotating cup spinning into the jet spinning machine, and analyze the influence of the nozzle characteristic number on the flow field in the double carding structure to verify the advantages of the double carding structure.Design/methodology/approachThe simulation is used to evaluate the performance of single/double split jet spinning and nozzle feature number, verify the technical advantages of double split jet spinning and evaluate the influence of nozzle feature number on flow field. The influence of the nozzle characteristic number on the flow pattern in the four models is compared. The advantages and disadvantages of a conventional single comb and a double comb with a bypass channel on the longer side of the transport channel as an additional air supply channel are also evaluated.FindingsAt present, the double comb technology of rotary cup spinning is being studied at home and abroad to improve the spinning quality and improve the difficult problem of mixed yarn with large difference in processing fiber properties. At present, the jet spinning machine combines the advantages of rotary cup spinning and jet spinning, absorbing the comb system of rotary cup spinning series and the nozzle part of jet spinning. Therefore, it is found that the introduction of the double-split structure into the wool jet spinning has research value to improve the spinning quality.Originality/valueThe purpose of this paper is to refer to the previous research on the double comb structure in rotary spinning, and to apply the double comb structure in the new jet spinning machine to improve the spinning quality. The simulation is used to evaluate the performance of single/double split jet spinning and nozzle feature number, verify the technical advantages of double split jet spinning and evaluate the influence of nozzle feature number on flow field.