Characteristics of a polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic switch using side-coupled series-cascaded M microrings
Structure and design are proposed for a kind of novel polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic （EO） switch using side-coupled M series-cascaded EO microrings. Formulations are proposed to analyze its switching characteristics. The dependences of the device＇s performances on M are thoroughly analyzed and c...
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| Published in | Optoelectronics letters Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 179 - 183 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Tianjin
Tianjin University of Technology
01.05.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1673-1905 1993-5013 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11801-015-5022-1 |
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| Abstract | Structure and design are proposed for a kind of novel polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic （EO） switch using side-coupled M series-cascaded EO microrings. Formulations are proposed to analyze its switching characteristics. The dependences of the device＇s performances on M are thoroughly analyzed and concluded. As the increase of M from 2 to 10, the switching voltages for the 9 devices are as low as 0.84 V, 0.82 V, 0.52 V, 0.5 V, 0.37 V, 0.36 V, 0.29 V, 0.28 V and 0.24 V, respectively; whereas the crosstalks under bar state are within -20.79-6.53 dB and those under cross state are within -20.36-5.29 dB. The analysis results indicate that a smaller M is preferred for dropping the insertion loss and crosstalk, and a larger M should be selected to increase the optical bandwidth and minimize the switching energy. Generally, due to low switching voltage, the proposed device shows potential applications in optical networks-on-chip. |
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| AbstractList | Structure and design are proposed for a kind of novel polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic （EO） switch using side-coupled M series-cascaded EO microrings. Formulations are proposed to analyze its switching characteristics. The dependences of the device＇s performances on M are thoroughly analyzed and concluded. As the increase of M from 2 to 10, the switching voltages for the 9 devices are as low as 0.84 V, 0.82 V, 0.52 V, 0.5 V, 0.37 V, 0.36 V, 0.29 V, 0.28 V and 0.24 V, respectively; whereas the crosstalks under bar state are within -20.79-6.53 dB and those under cross state are within -20.36-5.29 dB. The analysis results indicate that a smaller M is preferred for dropping the insertion loss and crosstalk, and a larger M should be selected to increase the optical bandwidth and minimize the switching energy. Generally, due to low switching voltage, the proposed device shows potential applications in optical networks-on-chip. Structure and design are proposed for a kind of novel polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic (EO) switch using side-coupled M series-cascaded EO microrings. Formulations are proposed to analyze its switching characteristics. The dependences of the device’s performances on M are thoroughly analyzed and concluded. As the increase of M from 2 to 10, the switching voltages for the 9 devices are as low as 0.84 V, 0.82 V, 0.52 V, 0.5 V, 0.37 V, 0.36 V, 0.29 V, 0.28 V and 0.24 V, respectively; whereas the crosstalks under bar state are within −20.79-−6.53 dB and those under cross state are within −20.36-−5.29 dB. The analysis results indicate that a smaller M is preferred for dropping the insertion loss and crosstalk, and a larger M should be selected to increase the optical bandwidth and minimize the switching energy. Generally, due to low switching voltage, the proposed device shows potential applications in optical networks-on-chip. |
| Author | 李翠婷 郑力华 郑悦 李传南 郑传涛 |
| AuthorAffiliation | State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1969.tb01167.x 10.1007/s00340-009-3545-5 10.1063/1.3141452 10.1364/OPEX.13.007380 10.1109/JQE.2013.2262671 10.1364/OE.16.014421 10.1007/s00340-010-4271-8 10.1109/LPT.2009.2037517 10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.08.021 10.1007/s00340-009-3758-7 10.1021/ma981057x 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2261803 10.1117/12.533170 |
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| Keywords | Cross State Directional Coupler Microring Resonator Switching Energy Optical Bandwidth |
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| Notes | Structure and design are proposed for a kind of novel polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic （EO） switch using side-coupled M series-cascaded EO microrings. Formulations are proposed to analyze its switching characteristics. The dependences of the device＇s performances on M are thoroughly analyzed and concluded. As the increase of M from 2 to 10, the switching voltages for the 9 devices are as low as 0.84 V, 0.82 V, 0.52 V, 0.5 V, 0.37 V, 0.36 V, 0.29 V, 0.28 V and 0.24 V, respectively; whereas the crosstalks under bar state are within -20.79-6.53 dB and those under cross state are within -20.36-5.29 dB. The analysis results indicate that a smaller M is preferred for dropping the insertion loss and crosstalk, and a larger M should be selected to increase the optical bandwidth and minimize the switching energy. Generally, due to low switching voltage, the proposed device shows potential applications in optical networks-on-chip. 12-1370/TN LI Cui-ting , ZHENG Li-hua , ZHENG Yue, LI Chuan-nan ,ZHENG Chuan-tao （ State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China） |
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| PublicationTitle | Optoelectronics letters |
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| PublicationTitleAlternate | Opto-electronics Letters |
| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | Tianjin University of Technology |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Tianjin University of Technology |
| References | ZhengCTLiangLLuoQQMaCSZhangDMWangYDIEEE Photonics Journal20135720062010.1109/JPHOT.2013.2261803 DriscollWGVaughanWHandbook of Optics1978New York, USAMcGraw-Hill7 LuoJLiuSHallerMKangJKimTJangSChenBTuckerNLiHTangHDaltonLLiaoYRobinsonBHJenA-YOrganic Photonic Materials and Devices VI 535120043610.1117/12.533170 MarcatiliEAJBell System Technical Journal196948210310.1002/j.1538-7305.1969.tb01167.x ZhengCTMaCSYanXWangXYZhangDMApplied Physics B-Lasers and Optics20109851110.1007/s00340-009-3758-72010ApPhB..98..511Z ZhengCTMaCSYanXWangXYZhangDMOptics and Laser Technology20104245710.1016/j.optlastec.2009.08.0212010OptLT..42..457Z PitoisCVukmirovicSHultAWiesmannDRobertssonMMacromolecules199932290310.1021/ma981057x1999MaMol..32.2903P ZhengCTLuoQQLiangLMaCSZhangDMIEEE Journal of Quantum Electron20134965210.1109/JQE.2013.22626712013IJQE...49..652Z ZhengCTMaCSYanXWangXYZhangDMApplied Physics B-Lasers and Optics2009969510.1007/s00340-009-3545-52009ApPhB..96...95Z EnamiYMathineDDeRoseCTNorwoodRALuoJJenAKYPeyghambarianNApplied Physics Letters20099421351310.1063/1.31414522009ApPhL..94u3513E ZhengCTMaCSYanXZhangDMApplied Physics B-Lasers and Optics201110283110.1007/s00340-010-4271-82011ApPhB.102..831Z XuGYLiuZFMaJLiuBYHoSTWangLZhuPWMarksTJLuoJDJenAKYOptics Express200513738010.1364/OPEX.13.0073802005OExpr..13.7380X SimosHBogrisARaptisNSyvridisDIEEE Photonics Technology Letters20102220610.1109/LPT.2009.20375172010IPTL...22..206S TakahashiKKanamoriYKokubunYHaneKOptics Express2008161442110.1364/OE.16.0144212008OExpr..1614421T CT Zheng (5022_CR1) 2013; 49 WG Driscoll (5022_CR13) 1978 H Simos (5022_CR8) 2010; 22 C Pitois (5022_CR12) 1999; 32 CT Zheng (5022_CR9) 2013; 5 EAJ Marcatili (5022_CR14) 1969; 48 CT Zheng (5022_CR4) 2010; 98 CT Zheng (5022_CR6) 2011; 102 CT Zheng (5022_CR5) 2010; 42 J Luo (5022_CR11) 2004 GY Xu (5022_CR10) 2005; 13 Y Enami (5022_CR2) 2009; 94 K Takahashi (5022_CR7) 2008; 16 CT Zheng (5022_CR3) 2009; 96 |
| References_xml | – reference: ZhengCTLiangLLuoQQMaCSZhangDMWangYDIEEE Photonics Journal20135720062010.1109/JPHOT.2013.2261803 – reference: MarcatiliEAJBell System Technical Journal196948210310.1002/j.1538-7305.1969.tb01167.x – reference: ZhengCTMaCSYanXZhangDMApplied Physics B-Lasers and Optics201110283110.1007/s00340-010-4271-82011ApPhB.102..831Z – reference: ZhengCTMaCSYanXWangXYZhangDMApplied Physics B-Lasers and Optics2009969510.1007/s00340-009-3545-52009ApPhB..96...95Z – reference: SimosHBogrisARaptisNSyvridisDIEEE Photonics Technology Letters20102220610.1109/LPT.2009.20375172010IPTL...22..206S – reference: EnamiYMathineDDeRoseCTNorwoodRALuoJJenAKYPeyghambarianNApplied Physics Letters20099421351310.1063/1.31414522009ApPhL..94u3513E – reference: DriscollWGVaughanWHandbook of Optics1978New York, USAMcGraw-Hill7 – reference: TakahashiKKanamoriYKokubunYHaneKOptics Express2008161442110.1364/OE.16.0144212008OExpr..1614421T – reference: PitoisCVukmirovicSHultAWiesmannDRobertssonMMacromolecules199932290310.1021/ma981057x1999MaMol..32.2903P – reference: XuGYLiuZFMaJLiuBYHoSTWangLZhuPWMarksTJLuoJDJenAKYOptics Express200513738010.1364/OPEX.13.0073802005OExpr..13.7380X – reference: ZhengCTMaCSYanXWangXYZhangDMOptics and Laser Technology20104245710.1016/j.optlastec.2009.08.0212010OptLT..42..457Z – reference: LuoJLiuSHallerMKangJKimTJangSChenBTuckerNLiHTangHDaltonLLiaoYRobinsonBHJenA-YOrganic Photonic Materials and Devices VI 535120043610.1117/12.533170 – reference: ZhengCTMaCSYanXWangXYZhangDMApplied Physics B-Lasers and Optics20109851110.1007/s00340-009-3758-72010ApPhB..98..511Z – reference: ZhengCTLuoQQLiangLMaCSZhangDMIEEE Journal of Quantum Electron20134965210.1109/JQE.2013.22626712013IJQE...49..652Z – volume: 48 start-page: 2103 year: 1969 ident: 5022_CR14 publication-title: Bell System Technical Journal doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1969.tb01167.x – volume: 96 start-page: 95 year: 2009 ident: 5022_CR3 publication-title: Applied Physics B-Lasers and Optics doi: 10.1007/s00340-009-3545-5 – volume: 94 start-page: 213513 year: 2009 ident: 5022_CR2 publication-title: Applied Physics Letters doi: 10.1063/1.3141452 – volume: 13 start-page: 7380 year: 2005 ident: 5022_CR10 publication-title: Optics Express doi: 10.1364/OPEX.13.007380 – volume: 49 start-page: 652 year: 2013 ident: 5022_CR1 publication-title: IEEE Journal of Quantum Electron doi: 10.1109/JQE.2013.2262671 – volume: 16 start-page: 14421 year: 2008 ident: 5022_CR7 publication-title: Optics Express doi: 10.1364/OE.16.014421 – volume: 102 start-page: 831 year: 2011 ident: 5022_CR6 publication-title: Applied Physics B-Lasers and Optics doi: 10.1007/s00340-010-4271-8 – volume: 22 start-page: 206 year: 2010 ident: 5022_CR8 publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters doi: 10.1109/LPT.2009.2037517 – volume: 42 start-page: 457 year: 2010 ident: 5022_CR5 publication-title: Optics and Laser Technology doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.08.021 – volume: 98 start-page: 511 year: 2010 ident: 5022_CR4 publication-title: Applied Physics B-Lasers and Optics doi: 10.1007/s00340-009-3758-7 – start-page: 7 volume-title: Handbook of Optics year: 1978 ident: 5022_CR13 – volume: 32 start-page: 2903 year: 1999 ident: 5022_CR12 publication-title: Macromolecules doi: 10.1021/ma981057x – volume: 5 start-page: 7200620 year: 2013 ident: 5022_CR9 publication-title: IEEE Photonics Journal doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2261803 – start-page: 36 volume-title: Organic Photonic Materials and Devices VI 5351 year: 2004 ident: 5022_CR11 doi: 10.1117/12.533170 |
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| Snippet | Structure and design are proposed for a kind of novel polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic （EO） switch using side-coupled M series-cascaded EO microrings.... Structure and design are proposed for a kind of novel polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic (EO) switch using side-coupled M series-cascaded EO microrings.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Lasers Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy 串联 侧面耦合 微环 特征 电光开关 级联 聚合物 马赫 |
| Title | Characteristics of a polymer Mach-Zehnder electro-optic switch using side-coupled series-cascaded M microrings |
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