EVALUATION OF ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF EIGHT VEGETAL SPECIES FROM THE STATE OF OAXACA

• Published in: African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 61 - 73
• Main Authors: León, Karla Isabel Lira-De, Herrera-Martínez, Mayra, Ramirez-Mares, Marco Vinicio, Hernández-Carlos, Beatriz
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Nigeria African Traditional Herbal Medicine Supporters Initiative (ATHMSI) 2017
• Subjects: Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology; Antioxidants - pharmacology; Methanol - pharmacology; Mexico; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutagenesis - drug effects; Plant Extracts - pharmacology; Plant Roots - chemistry; Plant Stems - chemistry; Topoisomerase Inhibitors - pharmacology; Antitopoisomerase activity; Acalypha cuspidata; vegetal extracts; mutagenic activity
• ISSN: 0189-6016; 2505-0044
• DOI: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i3.7

Eight plant species from Oaxaca, some of them used in traditional medicine, were subjected to screening of several biological activities to provide data regarding their anticancer potential, although no scientific information is available about their pharmacological effects. Methanol extracts from stems or roots of the eight plants were tested for antioxidant activity by the DPPH- method. Antimicrobial activity was determined using the agar diffusion method and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was obtained by broth dilution method. Antitopoisomerase activity was assessed using mutant strains of JN362a, JN394, JN394t , JN394t . and JN394t . The mutagenic activity was evaluated using the Ames test ( TA1535). No extract showed significant antioxidant activity. The best antimicrobial activity was observed for (MIC 56.25 μg/mL) and (MIC 78.12 μg/mL) against . Extracts of , and stems showed antitopoisomerase II activity with JN394 growth of -30.88±0.0%, -38.11±4.95%, and -70.97±12.02% respectively. stem extract showed antitopoisomerase I activity with growth of 35.31±6.36% on the same mutant strain. All plant extracts were non-mutagenic. Fractionation of extract led to identification of two subfractions with antitopoisomerase I and II activity at 154μg/mL (Positive controls 50 and 100μg/mL). Methanol extracts of , , , and stems showed antitopoisomerase and non-mutagenic activities, and consequently could be promising as a source of anticancer drugs.