Correlated Disorder in YBCO and Composite YBCO Films Revealed by Means of Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction

• Published in: IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1 - 4
• Main Authors: Augieri, Andrea, Rizzo, Francesco, Galluzzi, Valentina, Mancini, Antonella, Fabbri, Fabio, Armenio, Achille Angrisani, Vannozzi, Angelo, Pinto, Valentina, Rufoloni, Alessandro, Piperno, Laura, Masi, Andrea, Celentano, Giuseppe, Barba, Luisa, Arrighetti, Gianmichele, Campi, Gaetano
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.06.2018
• Subjects: Crystals; Cuprates; other properties; Strain; Temperature measurement; thin films; X-ray diffraction; Yttrium barium copper oxide
• ISSN: 1051-8223; 1558-2515
• DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2018.2804090

The presence of lattice correlated disorder in real materials places further demands on the understanding of the structure-function relationship. The study of this disorder is quite challenging, since it can be due to various and interconnected reasons. This requires advanced probes able to measure weak structural features. Thanks to synchrotron radiation features, nowadays, it is possible to visualize structural disorder alongside its spatial distribution and time dynamics. In this context, we aim to characterize thin-film superconducting YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x , whose structure is particularly rich. Indeed, here, the nanogranularity related to superlattices, distribution of dopants, and strain-induced stoichiometry inhomogeneity are coupled with the intrinsic granularity arising from the material island growth mode, which leads to small grains (~200 nm) and a large network of grain boundaries. X-ray Grazing incidence diffraction has been used to visualize low-dimensional lattice disorder in optimally doped YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-x with inclusion of BaZrO 3 nanodefects grown on SrTiO 3 single crystals. The results are expected to shade light on interplay of lattice disorder and the electronic quantum coherence in the superconducting state.