Recent Results from Lohengrin on Fission Yields and Related Decay Properties

• Published in: Nuclear data sheets Vol. 119; pp. 320 - 323
• Main Authors: Serot, O., Amouroux, C., Bidaud, A., Capellan, N., Chabod, S., Ebran, A., Faust, H., Kessedjian, G., Köester, U., Letourneau, A., Litaize, O., Martin, F., Materna, T., Mathieu, L., Panebianco, S., Regis, J.-M., Rudigier, M., Sage, C., Urban, W.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01.05.2014; Elsevier
• Subjects: Nuclear Experiment; Physics
• ISSN: 0090-3752; 1095-9904
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.088

The Lohengrin mass spectrometer is one of the 40 instruments built around the reactor of the Institute Laue-Langevin (France) which delivers a very intense thermal neutron flux. Usually, Lohengrin was combined with a high-resolution ionization chamber in order to obtain good nuclear charge discrimination within a mass line, yielding an accurate isotopic yield determination. Unfortunately, this experimental procedure can only be applied for fission products with a nuclear charge less than about 42, i.e. in the light fission fragment region. Since 2008, a large collaboration has started with the aim of studying various fission aspects, mainly in the heavy fragment region. For that, a new experimental setup which allows isotopic identification by γ-ray spectrometry has been developed and validated. This technique was applied on the 239Pu(nth,f) reaction where about 65 fission product yields were measured with an uncertainty that has been reduced on average by a factor of 2 compared with what was that previously available in nuclear data libraries. The same γ-ray spectrometric technique is currently being applied to the study of the 233U(nth,f) reaction. Our aim is to deduce charge and mass distributions of the fission products and to complete the experimental data that exist mainly for light fission fragments. The measurement of 41 mass yields from the 241Am(2nth,f) reaction has been also performed. In addition to these activities on fission yield measurements, various new nanosecond isomers were discovered. Their presence can be revealed from a strong deformed ionic charge distribution compared to a 'normal' Gaussian shape. Finally, a new neutron long-counter detector designed to have a detection efficiency independent of the detected neutron energy has been built. Combining this neutron device with a Germanium detector and a beta-ray detector array allowed us to measure the beta-delayed neutron emission probability Pn of some important fission products for reactor applications.