Companion animal representation and voice in information behavior research

• Published in: Library & information science research Vol. 44; no. 4; p. 101198
• Main Authors: Solhjoo, Niloofar, Goulding, Anne, Krtalić, Maja
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01.10.2022
• Subjects: Companion animals; Creative interview; Information behavior; Information experience; More-than-human; Multispecies ethnography; Multispecies family; Phenomenology; Posthumanism; Research method; Visual method; Phenomenology; Companion animals; Information experience; More-than-human; Research method; Creative interview; Information behavior; Visual method; Multispecies ethnography; Posthumanism; Multispecies family
• ISSN: 0740-8188; 1873-1848
• DOI: 10.1016/j.lisr.2022.101198

Animals, specially companion species, are an integral part of our daily homes and cities but have not been the focus of everyday information behavior research to date. The practice of incorporating animals into research is not straightforward because they do not share our language or norms. The question this research aims to answer is: how can the perspective of other animal subjects be incorporated in information behavior research? This preliminary study of four multispecies families, included humans, dogs, and cats in the research design, and a more-than-human perspective was used as a research paradigm, offering different ways of thinking about ethnography and phenomenology methods. Five methodological strategies (speaking for the animal, listening differently, walking and sensing, photography, and technological mediation) proved effective in making the role of animals in the information experience of multispecies family visible. The article concludes with a discussion of the methodological implications that emerge when a researcher claims to view humans as conjoined with other life forms and seeks to include animals in information behavior research. •The more-than-human turn can lead to recognizing nonhuman agency within information behavior research.•Walking methods used in information behavior research creates opportunity for animal inclusion in research settings.•The physical presence of animals during data collection helps understand their roles in everyday information behavior.•Technological mediation provides multiple layers of data about everyday life shared between humans and animals.