An Experimental Study on Speech Enhancement Based on Deep Neural Networks

• Published in: IEEE signal processing letters Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 65 - 68
• Main Authors: Xu, Yong, Du, Jun, Dai, Li-Rong, Lee, Chin-Hui
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.01.2014
• Subjects: Data models; Deep neural networks; Neural networks; Noise; Noise measurement; noise reduction; regression model; Speech; Speech enhancement; Training
• ISSN: 1070-9908; 1558-2361
• DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2013.2291240

This letter presents a regression-based speech enhancement framework using deep neural networks (DNNs) with a multiple-layer deep architecture. In the DNN learning process, a large training set ensures a powerful modeling capability to estimate the complicated nonlinear mapping from observed noisy speech to desired clean signals. Acoustic context was found to improve the continuity of speech to be separated from the background noises successfully without the annoying musical artifact commonly observed in conventional speech enhancement algorithms. A series of pilot experiments were conducted under multi-condition training with more than 100 hours of simulated speech data, resulting in a good generalization capability even in mismatched testing conditions. When compared with the logarithmic minimum mean square error approach, the proposed DNN-based algorithm tends to achieve significant improvements in terms of various objective quality measures. Furthermore, in a subjective preference evaluation with 10 listeners, 76.35% of the subjects were found to prefer DNN-based enhanced speech to that obtained with other conventional technique.