Images, Reality And Truth: Some Philosophical Considerations

• Published in: New Blackfriars Vol. 96; no. 1063; pp. 295 - 310
• Main Author: Sia, Santiago
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.05.2015; John Wiley & Sons Ltd
• Subjects: freedom of speech; Imaging; privacy; right to know; truth
• ISSN: 0028-4289; 1741-2005
• DOI: 10.1111/nbfr.12039

Developments in technology and communications have enhanced the status and role of imaging. They have resulted not just in the excellent quality of images but also in the speed and ease of distributing or communicating them. But with the welcome advances have also come undesirable and even threatening consequences for both individuals and society generally. These have presented challenges and issues which need to be addressed urgently. The essay considers these from a philosophical perspective. Focusing first on the tension between image and reality, it provides a philosophical background to the debate. It then discusses the question of truth and the related issues of the right to know, freedom of speech and privacy. It provides the foundation for these fundamental rights but also examines the tensions or conflicts in their exercise. The essay then offers and discusses some guidelines to deal with these challenges and issues; namely, the criteria of appropriateness and acceptability and the importance of accountability. It suggests that in addition, given the frailty of human nature and the lessons of history, society also needs the support of laws and policies.