Novel Synthesis of 1,4-Dialkoxy-5,6,7,8-multisubstituted-2,3-dicyanonaphthalenes through Electron Transfer from Mg Metal and Efficient Development of New Naphthalocyanines

Novel methods for efficient synthesis of 1,4-diamyloxy-5,6,7,8-multisubstituted-2,3-dicyanonaphthalenes were successfully developed, starting from easily available 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone as a common single compound through only three steps, the first dibromination of 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone, the se...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inSynlett no. 6; pp. 862 - 868
Main Authors Miyazaki, Takeshi, Harada, Aiko, Maekawa, Hirofumi, Yamamoto, Yoshimasa, Nishiguchi, Ikuzo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published STUTTGART Thieme Medical Publishers 01.04.2011
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Summary:Novel methods for efficient synthesis of 1,4-diamyloxy-5,6,7,8-multisubstituted-2,3-dicyanonaphthalenes were successfully developed, starting from easily available 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone as a common single compound through only three steps, the first dibromination of 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone, the second Mitsunobu dialkylation of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-diboromo-1,4-hydroquinone, and the last Diels-Alder-type of cycloaddition between 1,4-alkoxy-2,3-dicyano-5,6-diboromobenzenes and multisubstituted furans, followed by reductive deoxygenation with Mg turning. The obtained 1,4-diamyloxy-5,6,7,8-multisubstituted-2,3-dicyanonaphthalenes were easily transformed into the corresponding naphthalocyanines in 20-45% yields which showed their lambda(max) at 867-892 nm.
ISSN:0936-5214
1437-2096
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1259910