Record of a juvenile of Ahytherium aureum from the Late Pleistocene of the Brazilian Intertropical Region: radiocarbon dating, isotopic palaeoecology and evidence of predation by a Felidae
Abstract Teeth and bone remains belonging to the juvenile Megalonychidae family were found in Engrunado cave (Nova Redenção, Bahia, Brazil). We propose an index between the mesiodistal/vestibulo‐lingual measurements of caniniforms and molariforms ( I md / vl ) to differentiate isolated teeth of Ahyt...
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Published in | Journal of quaternary science |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
27.07.2023
|
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract
Teeth and bone remains belonging to the juvenile Megalonychidae family were found in Engrunado cave (Nova Redenção, Bahia, Brazil). We propose an index between the mesiodistal/vestibulo‐lingual measurements of caniniforms and molariforms (
I
md
/
vl
) to differentiate isolated teeth of
Ahytherium aureum
and
Australonyx aquae
, and based on this index, we suggest that the fossil material belonged to
A. aureum
. The diaphysis of the right humerus of
A. aureum
presents biogenic marks assigned to the ichnospecies
Nihilichnus nihilicus
, suggesting dietary interactions and potential predation by a large felid. Radiocarbon dating and carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses suggest that this individual lived in the region between 36 181 and 41 094 Cal yr
bp
, feeding on C
3
plant resources (fruit and leaves) in a low‐density forest. The revision of radiocarbon dating and carbon and oxygen isotopes for some species found in the Engrunado cave and in the nearby Marota cave enables a climate reconstruction and indicates the maintenance of a forested environment in the region between 15 and 40 kyr. |
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ISSN: | 0267-8179 1099-1417 |
DOI: | 10.1002/jqs.3556 |