Feeding and Small-scale Feedback in Low-Luminosity AGNs

• Published in: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Vol. 8; no. S290; pp. 74 - 77
• Main Authors: Shcherbakov, Roman V., Baganoff, Frederick K., Wong, Ka-Wah, Irwin, Jimmy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.08.2012
• Subjects: Accretion disks; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Black holes; Bonding; Contributed Papers; Density; Event horizon; Feedback; Feeding; Flattening; Gas flow; Stars & galaxies; X-rays; accretion; stars: winds; black hole physics; radiative transfer; conduction; outflows; galaxies: nuclei; Galaxy: center
• ISSN: 1743-9213; 1743-9221
• DOI: 10.1017/S1743921312019242

The unmatched X-ray resolution of Chandra allows probing the gas flow near quiescent supermassive black holes (BHs). The radius of BH gravitational influence on gas, called the Bondi radius, is resolved in Sgr A* and NGC 3115. Shallow accretion flow density profiles n ∝ r−β with β=0.7–1.0 were found for Sgr A* and NGC 3115 with the help of Chandra. We construct self-consistent models with gas feeding and dynamics from near the Bondi radius to the event horizon to explain the observations. Gas is mainly supplied to the region by hot colliding stellar winds. Small-scale feedback such as conduction effectively flattens the density profile from steep β=1.5 in a Bondi flow. We further constrain density and temperature profiles using the observed radio/sub-mm radiation emitted near the event horizon. We discuss the present state of our numerical model and its qualitative features, such as the role of the galactic gravitational potential and the random motion of wind-emitting stars.