The Politics of Babbling in Mum and the Sothsegger

Abstract This article contends that the alliterative long-line poem Mum and the Sothsegger redefines and develops the meanings of the Middle English verb babelen (to babble). I argue that the Mum-poet shifted the meaning of the word from denoting idle prattle and nonsensical, infantile vocalizations...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Review of English studies Vol. 74; no. 317; pp. 795 - 811
Main Author Outhwaite, Patrick
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published UK Oxford University Press 05.12.2023
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Summary:Abstract This article contends that the alliterative long-line poem Mum and the Sothsegger redefines and develops the meanings of the Middle English verb babelen (to babble). I argue that the Mum-poet shifted the meaning of the word from denoting idle prattle and nonsensical, infantile vocalizations into a simple and transparent form of communication that was ideal for telling truths. Those who babble are directly opposed to those who keep mum or communicate in a subtle and complex manner, obscuring and manipulating the truth through their confusing rhetoric and glosses. The Mum-poet pits simplicity against complexity in his political commentary, advocating for the most straightforward, utilitarian manner of speech in statecraft.
ISSN:0034-6551
1471-6968
DOI:10.1093/res/hgad076