Is there a place for -lactams in the treatment of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis? Synergy between meropenem and amoxicillin/clavulanate
To: (i) assess if amoxicillin/clavulanate is a useful option for the management of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/XDR-TB); (ii) assess if meropenem/clavulanate is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis at concentrations achievable in vivo; and (iii) determine whe...
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Published in | Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy Vol. 68; no. 2; pp. 366 - 369 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
01.02.2013
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | To: (i) assess if amoxicillin/clavulanate is a useful option for the management of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/XDR-TB); (ii) assess if meropenem/clavulanate is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis at concentrations achievable in vivo; and (iii) determine whether there was inhibition of meropenem/clavulanate activity in the presence of amoxicillin. Twenty-eight M. tuberculosis strains (7 susceptible, 2 monoresistant, 16 MDR and 3 XDR) were included in the study and tested against different concentrations of meropenem, meropenem/clavulanate, amoxicillin/meropenem, amoxicillin/clavulanate and amoxicillin/meropenem/clavulanate using the Bactec 960 MGIT® system. All 28 strains were resistant to meropenem at the highest concentration tested (5 mg/L). Although 24 strains were susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanate, 7 strains were susceptible only to 7.2/2.5 mg/L amoxicillin/clavulanate, 10 strains were susceptible to 3.6/2.5 mg/L amoxicillin/clavulanate, 6 strains were susceptible to 1.8/2.5 mg/L amoxicillin/clavulanate and 1 strain was susceptible to 0.9/2.5 mg/L amoxicillin/clavulanate. Therefore, 4/28 strains (14.29%) were resistant to the highest concentration of amoxicillin tested (7.2 mg/L); all of them were MDR. All of the 11 strains resistant to amoxicillin or susceptible only to 7.2 mg/L amoxicillin increased their susceptibility to amoxicillin/clavulanate after the addition of meropenem. The addition of clavulanate to meropenem reduced the MIC of meropenem by an average of over 1.8 dilutions. The combination of amoxicillin/clavulanate plus meropenem is active against MDR/XDR-TB in vitro, and this triple therapy could be a useful therapy for MDR/XDR-TB and possibly help to reduce the development of further resistance. The drug susceptibility technique used here is routinely used, with modification, in mycobacteriology laboratories. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0305-7453 1460-2091 |
DOI: | 10.1093/jac/dks395 |