Electrophilic Behavior of the “Nucleophilic” Pyramidane: Reactivity of Ge‐Pyramidane towards Organolithium Reagents

• Published in: Chemistry : a European journal Vol. 30; no. 45; pp. e202401806 - n/a
• Main Authors: Lee, Vladimir Ya, Wang, Junkang, Sasamori, Takahiro, Gapurenko, Olga A., Minyaev, Ruslan M., Minkin, Vladimir I., Takeuchi, Katsuhiko, Fukaya, Norihisa, Gornitzka, Heinz
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 12.08.2024
• Subjects: Butyllithium; Density functional calculations; Germanium; Isomerization; NMR spectroscopy; Reagents; X-ray diffraction; density functional calculations germanium isomerization NMR spectroscopy X-ray diffraction
• ISSN: 0947-6539; 1521-3765; 1521-3765
• DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401806

The particular reactivity of the recently discovered class of the main group element polyhedral clusters, pyramidanes, remains largely unexplored. In this communication, we report the reaction of the germapyramidane with tert‐butyllithium leading to the rather unusual organogermanium compound [Li+(thf)2]⋅2−, as the product of the formal insertion of a Ge‐apex into the C−Li bond. This reactivity mode exemplifies unusual electrophilic behaviour of a pyramidane, which is a priori considered as a nucleophilic reagent. Being highly reactive, [Li+(thf)2]⋅2− readily undergoes reactions with electrophiles (MeI, EtBr), initially forming intermediate germahousenes, which isomerize to the thermodynamically more favourable germoles. The reaction of Ge‐pyramidane with tBuLi produces an unusual organogermanium compound featuring a Ge−Li bond and additional η3‐π‐coordination of lithium cation to C3‐allylic moiety of the carbon base, as the product of the formal insertion of a Ge‐apex into the C−Li bond of tBuLi, thus portraying unique electrophilic behavior of a pyramidane.