A Multiferroic Spin‐Crossover Molecular Crystal

• Published in: Advanced materials (Weinheim) Vol. 36; no. 39; pp. e2407822 - n/a
• Main Authors: Ai, Yong, Hu, Zhao‐Bo, Weng, Yan‐Ran, Peng, Hang, Qi, Jun‐Chao, Chen, Xiao‐Gang, Lv, Hui‐Peng, Song, Xian‐Jiang, Ye, Heng‐Yun, Xiong, Ren‐Gen, Liao, Wei‐Qiang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.09.2024
• Subjects: Broken symmetry; Crossovers; Crystals; Ferroelasticity; Ferroelectric domains; Ferroelectric materials; Ferroelectricity; molecular ferroelectrics; multiferroic; Multiferroic materials; Phase transitions; spin crossover; Spin transition; Transition temperature; multiferroic; ferroelasticity; molecular ferroelectrics; spin crossover; ferroelectricity
• ISSN: 0935-9648; 1521-4095; 1521-4095
• DOI: 10.1002/adma.202407822

Spin‐crossover (SCO) ferroelectrics with dual‐function switches have attracted great attention for significant magnetoelectric application prospects. However, the multiferroic crystals with SCO features have rarely been reported. Herein, a molecular multiferroic Fe(II) crystalline complex [FeII(C8‐F‐pbh)2] (1‐F, C8‐F‐pbh = (1Z,N'E)‐3‐F‐4‐(octyloxy)‐N’‐(pyridin‐2‐ylmethylene)‐benzo‐hydrazonate) showing the coexistence of ferroelectricity, ferroelasticity, and SCO behavior is presented for the first time. By H/F substitution, the low phase transition temperature (270 K) of the non‐fluorinated parent compound is significantly increased to 318 K in 1‐F, which exhibits a spatial symmetry breaking 222F2 type ferroelectric phase transition with clear room‐temperature ferroelectricity. Besides, 1‐F also displays a spin transition between high‐ and low‐spin states, accompanied by the d‐orbital breaking within the t2g4eg2 and t2g6eg° configuration change of octahedrally coordinated FeII center. Moreover, the 222F2 type ferroelectric phase transition is also a ferroelastic one, verified by the ferroelectric domains reversal and the evolution of ferroelastic domains. To the knowledge, 1‐F is the first multiferroic SCO molecular crystal. This unprecedented finding sheds light on the exploration of molecular multistability materials for future smart devices. The first molecular multiferroic crystal of Fe(II) spin‐crossover (SCO) complex is successfully designed to show the coexistence of ferroelectricity, ferroelasticity, and SCO behavior. It exhibits a 222F2 type ferroelectric/ferroelastic phase transition accompanied by spatial symmetry breaking and a spin transition involving d orbital breaking.