The Impact of the Communities that Care Approach in Reducing Violence and Crime Within an Urban, High-Burden Community

• Published in: Prevention science Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 863 - 877
• Main Authors: Gorman-Smith, Deborah, Garthe, Rachel C., Schoeny, Michael E., Cosey-Gay, Franklin N., Harris, Chris, Brown, C. Hendricks, Villamar, Juan A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.08.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Chicago; Child and School Psychology; Community; Crime - prevention & control; Disease control; Female; Health problems; Health Psychology; Humans; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Prevention; Prevention programs; Public Health; Urban areas; Urban crime; Urban Population; Violence; Violence - prevention & control; Violent crime; Youth; Chicago; United States > US; Chicago Illinois; Urban; Violence prevention; Communities that Care; Crime; Community violence
• ISSN: 1389-4986; 1573-6695; 1573-6695
• DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01707-5

Community violence and crime are significant public health problems with serious and lasting effects on young people, families, and communities. This violence and crime have significant ripple effects, affecting not just those who are directly physically injured, but also those who witness violent episodes, those who have friends or loved ones killed or injured, and those who must everyday navigate streets that they know have been frequent sites of serious violence and crime. The current study presents evidence of the impact that a data-driven, collective impact approach — the Communities that Care prevention system — can have on violence and crime outcomes within a large urban, high-burden community. Established as one of the national Youth Violence Prevention Centers (YVPC) funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Chicago Center for Youth Violence Prevention is among the first to implement the CTC approach in a large, urban community. The current study’s findings show reductions in violence (i.e., aggravated assaults and robberies) in the Bronzeville community, compared to similar communities in Chicago.