Improving semen quality of rams fed with ration containing protected maggot oil

• Published in: Tropical animal health and production Vol. 56; no. 6; p. 210
• Main Authors: Septiana, Tabita Thertini, Khotijah, Lilis, Wiryawan, I Komang Gede
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.07.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Animal Feed - analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - drug effects; Animals; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Blood; Blood levels; Body weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol - analysis; Cholesterol - blood; Circumferences; Consumption; Diet; Diet - veterinary; Dry matter; Experiments; Feeding rates; Life Sciences; Maggots; Male; Motility; Oils & fats; Rams; Regular Articles; Semen; Semen - drug effects; Semen - physiology; Semen Analysis - veterinary; Sheep, Domestic - physiology; Sperm; Sperm Motility - drug effects; Spermatozoa; Spermatozoa - drug effects; Spermatozoa - physiology; Variance analysis; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science; Zoology; Reproduction; Semen quality; Rams; Protected maggot oil
• ISSN: 0049-4747; 1573-7438; 1573-7438
• DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-04045-4

The study aimed to to evaluate the effect of feeding protected maggot oil at different levels on the ram sperm quality. The study used 15 local rams with an age of approximately 10–12 months and an initial weight of 19.99 ± 3.97 kg. The feeding rate was 4% of body weight per day. Feed was given 3 times a day, specifically in the morning (08.00 WIB), afternoon (12.00 WIB) and evening (16.00 WIB). Water was provided ad libitum. This study used 3 treatments and 5 groups as replicates. The treatments used concentrates with different levels of protected maggot oil: P0(0% protected maggot oil (control)), P1(4% protected maggot oil), and P2(8% protected maggot oil). The variables measured were nutrient consumption, blood cholesterol levels, scrotal circumference, and sperm quality. Blood cholesterol and scrotal circumference measured at the end of the experimental diet. Semen samples were collected and analysed before and at the end of the experimental diet. The data obtained were analysed using ANOVA, with further testing using Duncan’s test for significant differences. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the consumption of dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, scrotal circumference, volume, colour, pH of semen, sperm concentration, live percentage, abnormal percentage, plasma membrane, and acrosome integrity of spermatozoa. There were significantly ( p  < 0.05) produced higher consumption of oleic and palmitic acids in 8% protected maggot oil compared to 4% treatments, the treatments containing 4% and 8% protected maggot oil produced significantly ( p  < 0.05) higher consumption of lauric and myristic acids, blood cholesterol levels, and sperm motility than the control. The result indicates that protected maggot oil up to 8% in the ram diet have positive effect on improving the microscopic quality of ram sperm, i.e. increased sperm motility.