Trayectoria mutualista en el norte de Chile: expansión del socorro mutuo durante el predominio liberal (1862-1922)
The objective of this article is to perform an analysis of the trajectory of mutualism in the far north and Near north of Chile from 1862 to 1922. It is argued that during this period, mutualism became an associative idea that went beyond the limits of the so-called mutual aid organizations to proje...
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Published in | Estudios atacameños Vol. 68; no. 68; p. e4706 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Spanish |
Published |
Universidad Catolica del Norte
01.03.2022
Universidad Católica del Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo R. P. Gustavo Le Paige Universidad Católica del Norte |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The objective of this article is to perform an analysis of the trajectory of mutualism in the far north and Near north of Chile from 1862 to 1922. It is argued that during this period, mutualism became an associative idea that went beyond the limits of the so-called mutual aid organizations to project itself on various types of collectivities. These started to add a set of additional objectives, being expanded on the growing social fabric in formation, although solidarity was the central essence. This led the organization to commit itself in various aspects which, in addition to social protection, considered enlightenment, recreation, and resistance against capital. From the information generated by the Work Office, its purposes, social composition, association with the State, subsidies and retirement will be analyzed. As well as the schools, conferences and libraries that were held.
El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis de la trayectoria del mutualismo en el Norte Grande y Norte Chico chilenos desde 1862 hasta 1922. Sostenemos que, durante este período, el mutualismo se transformó en una idea asociativa que traspasó los límites de las llamadas organizaciones de socorros mutuos, para proyectarse sobre diversos tipos de colectividades, que fueron sumando un conjunto de objetivos adicionales, expandiéndose sobre el creciente tejido social en conformación, aunque la solidaridad fue el espíritu central. Esto lo llevó a comprometerse en variados aspectos que, además de la protección social, consideraron la ilustración, el esparcimiento y la resistencia contra el capital. A partir de información generada por la Oficina del Trabajo, analizaremos sus propósitos, composición social, relación con el Estado, los subsidios y jubilación, además de las escuelas, conferencias y bibliotecas que sostuvieron. |
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ISSN: | 0718-1043 0716-0925 0718-1043 |
DOI: | 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2022-0004 |