"Aliens" vs. Catalogers: Bias in the Library of Congress Subject Heading

Aliens: It is the subject of conspiracy theories and nightmares, the name of a blockbuster science fiction/horror movie franchise, and also how the de facto national library of the United States refers to "persons who are not citizens of the country in which they reside." In 2016, the Libr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inLegal reference services quarterly Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 170 - 196
Main Author Lo, Grace
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia Routledge 02.10.2019
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
bias
cataloging
critical librarianship
immigration
Librarians
Libraries
Library cataloging
Library of Congress
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Noncitizens
United States > US
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0270-319X
1540-949X
DOI10.1080/0270319X.2019.1696069

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Summary:Aliens: It is the subject of conspiracy theories and nightmares, the name of a blockbuster science fiction/horror movie franchise, and also how the de facto national library of the United States refers to "persons who are not citizens of the country in which they reside." In 2016, the Library of Congress announced that it would reconsider the usage of "Aliens" and its related terms in the Library of Congress Subject Headings, following a student-led movement to change the pejorative term "Illegal Aliens." Yet, three years on, these terms remain in the LCSH. Using the "Illegal Aliens" controversy as a case study, this article explores how the LCSH works, its role in research, and its vulnerabilities to bias, and offers proposals for how librarians can help improve the situation.
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ISSN:0270-319X
1540-949X
DOI:10.1080/0270319X.2019.1696069