Pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity prevalence and relation to maternal and perinatal outcomes

To identify the prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity in pregnant women and its relationship with socio-demographic factors and to describe the maternal and perinatal outcomes in a Barcelona hospital (Spain). A descriptive cross-association study, with retrospective data collection, was per...

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Published inEnfermería clínica (Internet. English ed.) Vol. 32; pp. S23 - S30
Main Authors González-Plaza, Elena, Bellart, Jordi, Martínez-Verdú, Maria Ángels, Arranz, Ángela, Luján-Barroso, Leila, Seguranyes, Gloria
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Spain Elsevier España, S.L.U 01.06.2022
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Summary:To identify the prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity in pregnant women and its relationship with socio-demographic factors and to describe the maternal and perinatal outcomes in a Barcelona hospital (Spain). A descriptive cross-association study, with retrospective data collection, was performed Barcelona Hospital. The data of 5447 pregnant women who delivered at >=23 weeks of gestation were included. Body Mass Index (BMI) data were categorised into World Health Organization classifications. p values <.05 (two-tailed) were considered significant. Logistic regression models were performed. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy obesity was 8.4% and 18.9% for overweight. Gestational diabetes was more frequent in pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity (OR 1.92: 95% CI 1.54–2.40 and OR 3.34: 95% CI 2.57–4.33), as were preeclampsia (OR 2.08: 95% CI 1.55–2.79 and OR 3.35: 95% CI 2.38–4.71), induction of labour (OR 1.19: 95% CI 1.02–1.38 and OR 1.94: 95% CI 1.57–2.10), caesarean section (OR 1.41: 95% CI 1.21–1.65 and OR 2.68: 95% CI 2.18–3.29), prematurity (OR 1.28: 95% CI 1–1.65 and OR 1.79: 95% CI 1.32–2.44) and macrosomia (OR 1.87: 95% CI 1.43–2.46 and OR 2.03: 95% CI 1.40–2.93). One in four pregnant women had pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity. This study shows the relationship between pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Identificar la prevalencia de obesidad o sobrepeso preconcepcional y su relación con los factores sociodemográficos, y describir los resultados maternos y perinatales en un hospital de Barcelona (España). Estudio descriptivo de asociación cruzada, con recogida de datos retrospectiva en un hospital de la ciudad de Barcelona (España). Se analizó la información de 5.447 embarazadas con parto≥23 semanas de gestación. El índice de masa corporal fue categorizado según la clasificación de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se realizó un análisis estadístico bilateral asumiendo un valor α igual a 0,05. Se realizaron modelos de regresión logística. La prevalencia de obesidad preconcepcional fue del 8,4% y la del sobrepeso, del 18,9%. Las gestantes con obesidad o sobrepeso preconcepcional presentaron con mayor frecuencia diabetes gestacional (OR 1,92; IC 95% 1,54 a 2,40 y OR 3,34; IC 95% 2,57 a 4,33), preeclampsia (OR 2,08; IC 95% 1,55 a 2,79 y OR 3,35; IC 95% 2,38 a 4,71), inducción del parto (OR 1,19; IC 95% 1,02 a 1,38 y OR 1,94; IC 95% 1,57 a 2,10), cesárea (OR 1,41; IC 95% 1,21 a 1,65 y OR 2,68; IC 95% 2,18 a 3,29), prematuridad (OR 1,28; IC 95% 1 a 1,65 y OR 1,79; IC 95% 1,32 a 2,44) y macrosomía (OR 1,87; IC 95% 1,43 a 2,46 y OR 2,03; IC 95% 1,40 a 2,93). Una de cada 4 gestantes presentó sobrepeso u obesidad preconcepcional. Se observó relación entre el sobrepeso u obesidad preconcepcional con la presentación de resultados maternos y perinatales adversos.
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ISSN:2445-1479
2445-1479
DOI:10.1016/j.enfcle.2021.04.006