Severe electric injuries of the hand and forearm

Electrical injuries of the upper limb produce major destruction of tissue mainly affecting the forearm, since the hand is usually the site of entry of current. Limb salvage, if it is to be successful, requires the rapid institution of a number of surgical procedures. Vein grafting to restore blood s...

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Published inAnnales de chirurgie de la main et du membre supérieur Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 207 - 216
Main Authors Téot, L., Griffe, O., Brabet, M., Gavroy, J.P., Thaury, M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Paris Elsevier B.V 1992
Expansion scientifique
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Abstract Electrical injuries of the upper limb produce major destruction of tissue mainly affecting the forearm, since the hand is usually the site of entry of current. Limb salvage, if it is to be successful, requires the rapid institution of a number of surgical procedures. Vein grafting to restore blood supply is frequently required and just as frequently requires skin flap cover following adequate debridement. The most commonly used flap is the groin flap. Despite the progression of necrosis beneath the flap for a period of up to three weeks, healing is usually successful and it is usually possible to avoid amputation. Several surgical procedures are required as a rule. The initial surgery is followed, in order, by nerve graft, tendon transfer and skin transfer following the use of tissue expanders. Results long term, with regard to function and appearance, were judged good. Les brûlures électriques du membre supérieur provoquent des destructions nécrotiques majeures des structures anatomiques de l'avant-bras, la main étant le plus souvent le point d'entrée du courant électrique. Le sauvetage du membre supérieur nécessite la mise en œuvre rapide de plusieurs procédures chirurgicales. Le remplacement artériel par greffon veineux est souvent indispensable, à condition d'être immédiatement recouvert par un lambeau en îlot de l'aine (Mac Gregor), après un parage économique. Le processus nécrotique va se poursuivre pendant 3 semaines sous le lambeau, mais les résultats finaux sont bons et l'amputation peut être évitée. De multiples gestes chirurgicaux de reconstruction sont nécessaires. Ils associeront successivement une greffe nerveuse, les transferts tendineux et des transferts cutanés après mise en place d'expandeurs. Les résultats à long terme se sont révélés bons sur le plan fonctionnel et esthétique. Las quemaduras eléctricas del miembro superior provocan unas lesiones necróticas muy importantes de las estructuras anatómicas del antebrazo, siendo a menudo la mano la puerta de entrada de la corriente eléctrica. La conservación del miembro superior necesita un tratamiento rápido con diversas intervenciones quirúrgicas. La sustitución arterial por injerto venoso es frecuentemente indispensable a condición de ser recubierto por un injerto cutanéo vascularizado (Mac Gregor), después de haber realizado un desbridamiento económico. La necrosis continúa durante 3 semanas debajo del injerto pero los resultatos finales son buenos, y puede evitarse la amputación. Seran necesarias varias operaciones quirúrgicas para la reconstrucción como transplantes nerviosos, transposición de tendones, e injertos de piel con la ayuda de expansores cutanéos. Los resultatos a largo plazo son buenos desde el punto de vista estético y funcional.
AbstractList Electrical injuries of the upper limb produce major destruction of tissue mainly affecting the forearm, since the hand is usually the site of entry of current. Limb salvage, if it is to be successful, requires the rapid institution of a number of surgical procedures. Vein grafting to restore blood supply is frequently required and just as frequently requires skin flap cover following adequate debridement. The most commonly used flap is the groin flap. Despite the progression of necrosis beneath the flap for a period of up to three weeks, healing is usually successful and it is usually possible to avoid amputation. Several surgical procedures are required as a rule. The initial surgery is followed, in order, by nerve graft, tendon transfer and skin transfer following the use of tissue expanders. Results long term, with regard to function and appearance, were judged good. Les brûlures électriques du membre supérieur provoquent des destructions nécrotiques majeures des structures anatomiques de l'avant-bras, la main étant le plus souvent le point d'entrée du courant électrique. Le sauvetage du membre supérieur nécessite la mise en œuvre rapide de plusieurs procédures chirurgicales. Le remplacement artériel par greffon veineux est souvent indispensable, à condition d'être immédiatement recouvert par un lambeau en îlot de l'aine (Mac Gregor), après un parage économique. Le processus nécrotique va se poursuivre pendant 3 semaines sous le lambeau, mais les résultats finaux sont bons et l'amputation peut être évitée. De multiples gestes chirurgicaux de reconstruction sont nécessaires. Ils associeront successivement une greffe nerveuse, les transferts tendineux et des transferts cutanés après mise en place d'expandeurs. Les résultats à long terme se sont révélés bons sur le plan fonctionnel et esthétique. Las quemaduras eléctricas del miembro superior provocan unas lesiones necróticas muy importantes de las estructuras anatómicas del antebrazo, siendo a menudo la mano la puerta de entrada de la corriente eléctrica. La conservación del miembro superior necesita un tratamiento rápido con diversas intervenciones quirúrgicas. La sustitución arterial por injerto venoso es frecuentemente indispensable a condición de ser recubierto por un injerto cutanéo vascularizado (Mac Gregor), después de haber realizado un desbridamiento económico. La necrosis continúa durante 3 semanas debajo del injerto pero los resultatos finales son buenos, y puede evitarse la amputación. Seran necesarias varias operaciones quirúrgicas para la reconstrucción como transplantes nerviosos, transposición de tendones, e injertos de piel con la ayuda de expansores cutanéos. Los resultatos a largo plazo son buenos desde el punto de vista estético y funcional.
Electrical injuries of the upper limb produce major destruction of tissue mainly affecting the forearm, since the hand is usually the site of entry of current. Limb salvage, if it is to be successful, requires the rapid institution of a number of surgical procedures. Vein grafting to restore blood supply is frequently required and just as frequently requires skin flap cover following adequate debridement. The most commonly used flap is the groin flap. Despite the progression of necrosis beneath the flap for a period of up to three weeks, healing is usually successful and it is usually possible to avoid amputation. Several surgical procedures are required as a rule. The initial surgery is followed, in order, by nerve graft, tendon transfer and skin transfer following the use of tissue expanders. Results long term, with regard to function and appearance, were judged good.
Author Brabet, M.
Gavroy, J.P.
Griffe, O.
Thaury, M.
Téot, L.
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Cites_doi 10.1097/00005373-197010000-00002
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10.1016/0007-1226(80)90065-X
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10.1016/S0363-5023(80)80110-9
10.1097/00005373-197801000-00008
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Issue 3
Keywords Electric burns
Nervous grafting
Injerto inguinal
Transplantes nerviosos
Brûlures électriques
Arterial reconstruction
Reconstrucción arterial
Reconstruction artérielle
Lambeau de l'aine
Groin flap
Greffe nerveuse
Quemadura eléctricas
Human
Symptomatology
Treatment
Electrocution
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Upper limb
Trauma
Hand
Language English
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PublicationTitle Annales de chirurgie de la main et du membre supérieur
PublicationTitleAlternate Ann Chir Main Memb Super
PublicationYear 1992
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Expansion scientifique
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Skoog (bib9) 1970; 10
Tolhurst, Skin, Bone (bib11) 1980; 33
Artz (bib1) 1967; 125
Harii, Ohmori (bib2) 1976; 13
Taylor, Daniel (bib10) 1975; 56
Morrison, O'Brien, Mac Leod (bib6) 1980; 5
Mac Gregor, Jackson (bib4) 1972; 25
Peterson (bib7) 1966; 48
Hartford (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib3) 1971; 11
Rouse (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib8) 1978; 18
Tolhurst (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib11) 1980; 33
Yang Chih (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib12) 1982
Skoog (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib9) 1970; 10
Morrison (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib6) 1980; 5
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May (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib5) 1983; 7
Peterson (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib7) 1966; 48
Artz (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib1) 1967; 125
Harii (10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0_bib2) 1976; 13
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Snippet Electrical injuries of the upper limb produce major destruction of tissue mainly affecting the forearm, since the hand is usually the site of entry of current....
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Amputation
Arterial reconstruction
Biological and medical sciences
Brûlures électriques
Electric burns
Electric Injuries - surgery
Forearm Injuries - surgery
Greffe nerveuse
Groin flap
Hand Injuries - surgery
Humans
Injerto inguinal
Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine
Lambeau de l'aine
Male
Medical sciences
Methods
Nervous grafting
Postoperative Complications
Quemadura eléctricas
Reconstrucción arterial
Reconstruction artérielle
Reoperation
Surgical Flaps - methods
Transplantes nerviosos
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Title Severe electric injuries of the hand and forearm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0753-9053(05)80371-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1382511
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