Surface oxygen vacancy vs oxygen storage capacity in cubic ceria based nanocatalysts for low temperature catalytic combustion of fuels

• Published in: Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry (Seoul, Korea) Vol. 139; pp. 434 - 443
• Main Authors: Gajendiran, Mani, Ota, Jyotiranjan, Pandey, Vibhav, Bagai, Rashmi, Hait, Samik Kumar, Kannan, Chandrasekaran, Ramakumar, Sankara Sri Venkata
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 25.11.2024
• Subjects: Catalyst doping in domestic LPG; Low temperature catalytic combustion; Oxygen storage capacity; Surface oxygen vacancy; ‘Pr’ doped cubic nanoceria; Catalyst doping in domestic LPG; Low temperature catalytic combustion; Surface oxygen vacancy; ‘Pr’ doped cubic nanoceria; Oxygen storage capacity
• ISSN: 1226-086X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.05.018

The Pr doped cubic nanoceria acts as better catalyst under both oxygen lean and oxygen rich environments, and their application to enhance combustion property of hydrocarbon fuel is explored. [Display omitted] A series of praseodymium (Pr) doped cubic ceria nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) with different ratio of cerium (Ce) and ‘Pr’ was synthesized by hydrothermal method. Manganese (‘Mn’) doped cubic CeO2 NPs with 10:90 ratio of Mn:Ce and undoped cubic CeO2 NPs have also been synthesized. The crystalline structure of the synthesized nanomaterials has been studied by powder X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Rietveld analysis. In the Raman spectrum, the intensity of F2g signal at 450–460 cm−1 decreased while the intensity of extrinsic vacancy at 570–580 cm−1 increased by doping with ‘Pr’ or ‘Mn’ in cubic CeO2 nanocrystals. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results showed that surface oxygen vacancy of cubic CeO2 NPs increased by doping with 25 % of ‘Pr’. The ‘Pr’ doped CeO2 NPs (Pr:Ce = 25:75) exhibited higher surface adsorption dynamic oxygen storage capacity (OSCDyn), while the ‘Mn’ doped cubic CeO2 NPs (Mn:Ce = 10:90) showed increased bulk lattice OSCDyn. The ‘Pr’ doped cubic CeO2 NPs (Pr:Ce = 25:75) exhibited better low temperature catalytic combustion activity, and their nanodispersion in mineral turpentine oil (MTO) added liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) exhibited better fuel efficiency with a flame temperature of 912 °C.