Growth, fluorescence, photosynthetic O₂ production and pigment content of salt adapted cultures of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis

• Published in: Journal of applied phycology Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 293 - 301
• Main Authors: Dhiab, Rym Ben, Ouada, Hatem Ben, Boussetta, Hamadi, Franck, Fabrice, Elabed, Amor, Brouers, Michel
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers 01.08.2007
• Subjects: Cyanobacteria; fluorescence; Photosynthetic activity; Photosynthetic pigments; salt stress; Spirulina platensis
• ISSN: 0921-8971; 1573-5176
• DOI: 10.1007/s10811-006-9113-z

The effect of salt concentration (NaCl) on growth, fluorescence, photosynthetic activities and pigment content of the cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis has been investigated over 15 days. It has been observed that high NaCl concentration induces an increase of the growth, photosynthetic efficiency (α), phycobilin/chlorophyll ratio and a slight decrease of dark respiration and compensation points. Moreover, high NaCl concentration enhances photosystem II (PSII) activity compared to photosystem I (PSI). Results show that the phycobilin-PSII energy transfer compared to the chlorophyll-PSII (F₆₉₅,₆₀₀/F₆₉₅,₄₄₀) increases. However, data obtained about the maximal efficiency of PSII photochemistry are controversial. Indeed, the Fv/Fm ratio decreases in salt adapted cultures, while at the same time the trapping flux per PSII reaction center (TR₀/RC) and the probability of electron transport beyond QA (₀) remain unchanged at the level of the donor and the acceptor sites of PSII. This effect can be attributed to the interference of phycobilin fluorescence with Chl a when performing polyphasic transient measurements.