Awareness and Approaches of Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening in Rize, Türkiye

• Published in: The anatolian journal of family medicine (Online) Vol. 6; no. 3; pp. 154 - 161
• Main Author: Aykanat Yurtsever, Burcu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Istanbul Kare Yayıncılık 2023; Kare Publishing
• Subjects: Blood tests; Colonoscopy; Colorectal cancer; Health facilities; Information sources; Medical screening; Observational studies; Pap smear; Sağlık Hizmetleri; Tıp; İstanbul; Türkiye; Turkey; early diagnosis; primary health care; Early detection of cancer; preventive medicine
• ISSN: 2651-3455; 2630-5593; 2651-3455
• DOI: 10.5505/anatoljfm.2023.76768

Objectives: It was aimed to determine the awareness and approaches of people who make up the target group of national cancer screening programs in Rize, Türkiye. Methods: This observational study was carried out in community health centers and family health centers between January 15, and November 15, 2020, in Rize. A survey questioning their demographics, awareness, and approaches about breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screenings was applied to women aged 20–70 and men aged 50–70 who volunteered to participate in the study. Results: The numbers of participants who knew about breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (CBE), mammography, Pap smear test, fecal occult blood test (FOBT), and colonoscopy were found to be 216 (87.4%), 190 (76.9%), 139 (94.6%), 184 (92.0%), 156 (73.9%), and 104 (49.3%), respectively. Family physicians were the most common source of information for all cancer screen-ings except BSE. The numbers of participants who perform BSE, CBE, mammography, Pap smear test, FOBT, and colonoscopy at the recommended frequency were found to be 71 (28.7%), 51 (20.6%), 61 (41.5%), 81 (40.5%), 46 (21.8%), and 13 (6.2%), respectively. Conclusion: This study has shown that it is important to inform people more comprehensively about cancer screening and to take encouraging measures.