Utility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal PCR testing in pediatric patients with suspected respiratory infections
Observational studies in adults suggest nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) swabs have a high negative predictive value (NPV) for ruling out MRSA pneumonia, however pediatric data are limited. This retrospective study of 505 pediatric patients found a 99.8% NPV among children wi...
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Published in | Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society Vol. 13; no. 4; pp. 242 - 245 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
24.04.2024
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Abstract | Observational studies in adults suggest nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) swabs have a high negative predictive value (NPV) for ruling out MRSA pneumonia, however pediatric data are limited. This retrospective study of 505 pediatric patients found a 99.8% NPV among children with suspected respiratory infections. |
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AbstractList | Observational studies in adults suggest nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) swabs have a high negative predictive value (NPV) for ruling out MRSA pneumonia, however pediatric data are limited. This retrospective study of 505 pediatric patients found a 99.8% NPV among children with suspected respiratory infections. Abstract Observational studies in adults suggest nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) swabs have a high negative predictive value (NPV) for ruling out MRSA pneumonia, however, pediatric data are limited. This retrospective study of 505 pediatric patients found a 99.8% NPV among children with suspected respiratory infections. |
Author | Baker, Brooke Greenhill, Katherine Hung, Frances Moorthy, Ganga S Deri, Connor R Smith, Michael J Hayes, Jillian Erkanli, Alaattin Parish, Alice Zhou, Grace |
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Cites_doi | 10.3390/antibiotics10121434 10.1093/ajhp/zxab296 10.1093/jpids/piad011 10.3390/pharmacy8020101 10.1002/lary.26535 10.1128/AAC.02432-16 10.1093/cid/ciy024 10.1086/345476 10.1128/AAC.01805-13 10.1093/ajhp/zxab109 |
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Copyright | The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. |
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Keywords | de-escalation antimicrobial stewardship children nasal swab MRSA |
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References | Huffman (2024042405315676300_CIT0007) 2020; 8 Diep (2024042405315676300_CIT0008) 2021; 78 Cosgrove (2024042405315676300_CIT0001) 2003; 36 Dangerfield (2024042405315676300_CIT0003) 2014; 58 Diseroad (2024042405315676300_CIT0011) 2023; 12 Bradford (2024042405315676300_CIT0009) 2017; 127 Turner (2024042405315676300_CIT0006) 2021; 78 Sands (2024042405315676300_CIT0010) 2021; 10 Baby (2024042405315676300_CIT0004) 2017; 61 Inagaki (2024042405315676300_CIT0002) 2019; 69 Parente (2024042405315676300_CIT0005) 2018; 67 |
References_xml | – volume: 10 start-page: 1434 year: 2021 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0010 article-title: Utility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nares screening in hospitalized children with acute infectious disease syndromes publication-title: Antibiotics (Basel) doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10121434 contributor: fullname: Sands – volume: 78 start-page: 2236 year: 2021 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0008 article-title: Effect of rapid methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal polymerase chain reaction screening on vancomycin use in the intensive care unit publication-title: Am J Health Syst Pharm doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxab296 contributor: fullname: Diep – volume: 12 start-page: 184 year: 2023 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0011 article-title: The clinical utility of MRSA nasal surveillance swabs in ruling-out MRSA infections in children publication-title: J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc doi: 10.1093/jpids/piad011 contributor: fullname: Diseroad – volume: 8 start-page: 101 year: 2020 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0007 article-title: Impact of nasal swabs on empiric treatment of respiratory tract infections (INSERT-RTI) publication-title: Pharmacy (Basel) doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8020101 contributor: fullname: Huffman – volume: 127 start-page: 2407 year: 2017 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0009 article-title: Utility of nasal swab and age in detecting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pediatric head and neck abscesses publication-title: Laryngoscope doi: 10.1002/lary.26535 contributor: fullname: Bradford – volume: 61 start-page: e02432 year: 2017 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0004 article-title: Nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) PCR testing reduces the duration of MRSA-targeted therapy in patients with suspected MRSA pneumonia publication-title: Antimicrob Agents Chemother doi: 10.1128/AAC.02432-16 contributor: fullname: Baby – volume: 67 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0005 article-title: The clinical utility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal screening to rule out MRSA pneumonia: a diagnostic meta-analysis with antimicrobial stewardship implications publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy024 contributor: fullname: Parente – volume: 36 start-page: 53 year: 2003 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0001 article-title: Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/345476 contributor: fullname: Cosgrove – volume: 58 start-page: 859 year: 2014 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0003 article-title: Predictive value of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal swab PCR assay for MRSA pneumonia publication-title: Antimicrob Agents Chemother doi: 10.1128/AAC.01805-13 contributor: fullname: Dangerfield – volume: 78 start-page: S57 year: 2021 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0006 article-title: Evaluation of the timing of MRSA PCR nasal screening: how long can a negative assay be used to rule out MRSA-positive respiratory cultures publication-title: Am J Health Syst Pharm doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxab109 contributor: fullname: Turner – volume: 69 start-page: 2112 year: 2019 ident: 2024042405315676300_CIT0002 article-title: Methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: nationwide estimates of 30-day readmission, in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and cost in the United States publication-title: Clin Infect Dis contributor: fullname: Inagaki |
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Title | Utility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal PCR testing in pediatric patients with suspected respiratory infections |
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