Theoretical Study of Vibrocentrifugal Separation of Grain Mixtures on a Sieveless Seed-cleaning Machine

• Published in: Rural Sustainability Research Vol. 46; no. 341; pp. 116 - 124
• Main Authors: Adamchuk, Valerii, Bulgakov, Volodymyr, Gadzalo, Iaroslav, Ivanovs, Semjons, Stepanenko, Serhiy, Holovach, Ivan, Ihnatiev, Yevhen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sciendo 01.12.2021
• Subjects: density; division; mathematical model; pneumatic vibration centrifugation; seed mix
• ISSN: 2256-0939; 2256-0939
• DOI: 10.2478/plua-2021-0023

The article presents an analysis of known developments on creation of sieve-less pneumatic vibration centrifuges separating devices and processes of separating seed mixtures into fractions according to the complex of physical and mechanical properties of components. Mechanistic and mathematical models for studying the movement of particles over the sieve-free surface of pneumatic vibration separators were developed, theoretical studies of movement of seed mixture components were conducted and the most acceptable pneumatic vibration centrifugation process was determined by likeness to the process occurring on the separating surface of pneumatic sorting tables. To achieve the greatest separation of particles on the complex of their physical and mechanical properties (density, geometric dimensions, aerodynamic properties of seeds) is possible with the same direction of oscillatory motion and rotation of the separating surface performing the rotation in the direction from a larger radius to a smaller radius of the surface, in the “fluidization” mode, i. e. i.e. with periodic separation of the lower particles of the layer from the separating surface at simultaneous blowing of the layer by an air stream.