Micro-arc method for the synthesis of silicon nanostructures
Abstract This paper presents the results of plasma synthesis of silicon nanostructures in an air-argon medium. The synthesis of silicon nanostructures was carried out in a vacuum chamber at a gas mixture pressure of 500 Torr, with partial pressures of argon and air in the ratio of 4:1. Molybdenum an...
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| Published in | Journal of physics. Conference series Vol. 1870; no. 1; p. 12012 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Bristol
IOP Publishing
01.04.2021
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| Abstract | Abstract
This paper presents the results of plasma synthesis of silicon nanostructures in an air-argon medium. The synthesis of silicon nanostructures was carried out in a vacuum chamber at a gas mixture pressure of 500 Torr, with partial pressures of argon and air in the ratio of 4:1. Molybdenum and silicon embedded in a copper tube were used as electrodes. Current and voltage were maintained in the range of 8-25 A and 30-50 V, corresponding. As a result of experiments, silicon nanostructures were deposited on the surface of the electrodes. Nanostructures were studied by optical and electron microscopes. Forms of silicon nanostructures were mainly in the form of nanotubes. Their diameters range from 200 nm to 500 nm, and their length reaches 1 mm. On the surface of these nanotubes, nanovilli with a diameter of about 5 nm and a length of 100 nm are observed. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract
This paper presents the results of plasma synthesis of silicon nanostructures in an air-argon medium. The synthesis of silicon nanostructures was carried out in a vacuum chamber at a gas mixture pressure of 500 Torr, with partial pressures of argon and air in the ratio of 4:1. Molybdenum and silicon embedded in a copper tube were used as electrodes. Current and voltage were maintained in the range of 8-25 A and 30-50 V, corresponding. As a result of experiments, silicon nanostructures were deposited on the surface of the electrodes. Nanostructures were studied by optical and electron microscopes. Forms of silicon nanostructures were mainly in the form of nanotubes. Their diameters range from 200 nm to 500 nm, and their length reaches 1 mm. On the surface of these nanotubes, nanovilli with a diameter of about 5 nm and a length of 100 nm are observed. This paper presents the results of plasma synthesis of silicon nanostructures in an air-argon medium. The synthesis of silicon nanostructures was carried out in a vacuum chamber at a gas mixture pressure of 500 Torr, with partial pressures of argon and air in the ratio of 4:1. Molybdenum and silicon embedded in a copper tube were used as electrodes. Current and voltage were maintained in the range of 8-25 A and 30-50 V, corresponding. As a result of experiments, silicon nanostructures were deposited on the surface of the electrodes. Nanostructures were studied by optical and electron microscopes. Forms of silicon nanostructures were mainly in the form of nanotubes. Their diameters range from 200 nm to 500 nm, and their length reaches 1 mm. On the surface of these nanotubes, nanovilli with a diameter of about 5 nm and a length of 100 nm are observed. |
| Author | Timerkaev, B. A. Saifutdinova, A. A. Shamsutdinov, R. S. Kaleeva, A. A. Shakirov, B. R. |
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| DOI | 10.1088/1742-6596/1870/1/012012 |
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| References | Asadullin (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib5) 2017; 927 Galeev (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib9) 2016; 669 Galeev (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib7) 2017; 789 Timerkaev (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib2) 2019; 1 Timerkaev (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib10) 2019; 53 Saifutdinov (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib4) 2020; 112 Galeev (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib8) 2016; 669 Asadullin (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib6) 2017; 789 Timerkaev (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib1) 2018; 1058 Saifutdinov (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib3) 2018; 44 Timerkaev (JPCS_1870_1_012012bib11) 2020; 94 |
| References_xml | – volume: 669 year: 2016 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib9 article-title: Obtaining fullerene-containing soot during combustion of gaseous hydrocarbons in an external electric field publication-title: J. of Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/669/1/012016 contributor: fullname: Galeev – volume: 53 start-page: 162 year: 2019 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib10 article-title: Creation of Silicon Nanostructures in Electric Arc Discharge publication-title: High Energy Chemistry doi: 10.1134/S0018143919020152 contributor: fullname: Timerkaev – volume: 112 start-page: 405 year: 2020 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib4 article-title: Features of Transient Processes in DC Microdischarges in Molecular Gases: From a Glow Discharge to an Arc Discharge with a Unfree or Free Cathode Regime publication-title: Jetp Lett. doi: 10.1134/S0021364020190091 contributor: fullname: Saifutdinov – volume: 669 year: 2016 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib8 article-title: Enhancing of the glow discharge stability in chamber with cathode sections coated by a discontinuous dielectric coating publication-title: J. of Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/669/1/012015 contributor: fullname: Galeev – volume: 927 year: 2017 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib5 article-title: Combined method of stabilization of the glow discharge in gas flow publication-title: J. of Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/927/1/012003 contributor: fullname: Asadullin – volume: 1 start-page: 37 year: 2019 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib2 article-title: Formation of silicon nanostructures in an electric discharge publication-title: Bulletin of KSTU named after A. N. Tupolev contributor: fullname: Timerkaev – volume: 94 start-page: 613 year: 2020 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib11 article-title: Synthesizing Germanium Nanotubes in an Electric Arc Plasma publication-title: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A doi: 10.1134/S0036024420020326 contributor: fullname: Timerkaev – volume: 1058 year: 2018 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib1 article-title: Technology of growing silicon nanotubes publication-title: Journal of Physics: Conference Series contributor: fullname: Timerkaev – volume: 789 year: 2017 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib7 article-title: Improving of stability of the volumetric glow discharge in the gas flow publication-title: J. of Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/789/1/012012 contributor: fullname: Galeev – volume: 789 year: 2017 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib6 article-title: The magnetic field application for the gas discharge plasma control in processes of surface coating and modification publication-title: J. of Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/789/1/012003 contributor: fullname: Asadullin – volume: 44 start-page: 164 year: 2018 ident: JPCS_1870_1_012012bib3 article-title: Numerical Simulation of Temperature Fields in a Direct-Current Plasma Torch. Tech publication-title: Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Saifutdinov |
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This paper presents the results of plasma synthesis of silicon nanostructures in an air-argon medium. The synthesis of silicon nanostructures was... This paper presents the results of plasma synthesis of silicon nanostructures in an air-argon medium. The synthesis of silicon nanostructures was carried out... |
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| SubjectTerms | Argon Electron microscopes Gas mixtures Microscopes Nanostructure Nanotubes Physics Silicon Synthesis Vacuum chambers |
| Title | Micro-arc method for the synthesis of silicon nanostructures |
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