Assessment of Genes R1 and R3 Conferring Resistance to Late Blight and of Gene R Ysto Conferring Resistance to Potato Virus Y in Two Wild Species Accessions and their Hybrid Progenies/ Izturîbas Pret Lakstu Puvi Gçnu R1 Un R3 Un Izturîbas Pret Kartupeïu Vîrusu Y Gçna Rysto Novçrtçjums Divu Savvaïas Sugu Lînijâs Un To Hibrîdos

• Published in: Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences Vol. 68; no. 3; pp. 133 - 141
• Main Authors: Zoteyeva, Nadezhda, Meþaka, Ieva, Vilcâne, Daiga, Carlson-Nilsson, Ulrika, Skrabule, Ilze, Rostoks, Nils
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Riga De Gruyter Open 01.08.2014; De Gruyter Poland
• Subjects: host plant resistance; interspecific hybrids; Oomycetes; Phytophthora infestans; potato; Potato Virus Y; Solanum; Solanum tuberosum
• ISSN: 1407-009X; 2255-890X; 1407-009X
• DOI: 10.2478/prolas-2014-0015

The oomycete Phytophthora infestans Mont. (de Bary), which causes potato late blight, and Potato Virus Y (PVY) are economically important potato pathogens. More virulent P. infestans strains have evolved and are able to overcome resistance genes introgressed earlier to cultivated potato from wild Solanum species, especially from S. demissim Lindl. Potato cultivars resistant to the previously common type of PVY may be susceptible to the more virulent isolates of PVY. In previous research, S. guerreroense Corr. (grr) and S. neoantipoviczii Buk. (nan) accessions were rated as resistant to P. infestans and to two (grr) and three (nan) strains of PVY. These parental accessions and their respective hybrid offspring were screened using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests to detect alleles conferring resistance to P. infestans (R1 and R3) and to PVY (Ry ). Screenings were made in detached leaflet tests (P. infestans), and with the aid of ELISA tests (PVY). The resistance of two hybrids derived from grr was rated as high, mostly due to a hypersensitivity reaction. The allele R3 was detected in only one grr plant among 20 plant populations for each grr and nan accession. R1 and R3 alleles were more frequently detected in one hybrid of grr (grr × B.d.R5.). The resistance allele Ry was found in nan and provided host plant resistance to three strains of PVY, including PVY . Hybrids derived from this accession were characterised by a high frequency of plants bearing the resistant allele Ry . In the parental clone tbr × phu, as well as in grr and its hybrids, only the susceptible allele at Ry locus was detected. Oomicçte Phytophthora infestans Mont. (de Bary), kas izraisa kartupeïu lakstu puvi, un kartupeïu vîruss Y ir ekonomiski nozîmîgi kartupeïu patogçni. Evolûcijas gaitâ ir izveidojuðies virulentâki P. infestans patotipi, kuri spçj pârvarçt agrâk kultivçtajos kartupeïu genotipos introgresçtos savvaïas Solanum sugu, it îpaði S. demissum Lindl. rezistences gçnus. Pret lîdz ðim bieþâk sastopamo PVY vîrusa celmu izturîgâs kartupeïu ðíirnes var bût jutîgas pret citiem virulentâkiem PVY izolâtiem. Iepriekðçjie pçtîjumi norâdîja, ka S. guerreroense Corr. (grr) un S. neoantipoviczii Buk. (nan) lînijas bija rezistentas pret P. infestans un pret diviem (grr) vai trijiem (nan) PVY celmiem. Ðîs vecâkaugu lînijas un to hibrîdie pçcnâcçji tika pârbaudîti ar polimerâzes íçdes reakcijas testiem, lai noteiktu slimîbu izturîbas gçnu alçles, kas nosaka izturîbu pret P. infestans (R1 un R3 gçni) un pret PVY (Rysto). Pârbaudes tika veiktas ar griezto lapu testu (P. infestans) un izmantojot ELISA testu (PVY). Grr izcelsmes hibrîdu izturîba tika novçrtçta kâ augsta, galvenokârt hipersensitîvâs atbildes dçï. R3 izturîbas alçle tika noteikta tikai vienâ grr augâ no 20 augus saturoðâm grr un nan populâcijâm. R1 un R3 izturîbas alçles tika noteiktas bieþâk vienâ no grr hibrîdu populâcijas (grr x B.d.R5.). Rysto izturîbas alçle tika atrasta nan lînijâ un nodroðinâja izturîbu pret trijiem PVY celmiem ieskaitot PVY . No ðîs lînijas veidotos hibrîdus raksturoja augsta Ry izturîbas alçli saturoðu augu frekvence. Vecâku klonâ tbr x phu, kâ arî grr lînijâ un tâs hibrîdos tika konstatçta tikai Ry lokusa jutîgâ alçle.