Analysis of production tests in processing the mixture of solid and liquid biologically degradable wastes by anaerobic fermentation

• Published in: Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 19 - 24
• Main Authors: Fryc, J., Mendelova Univ., Brno (Czech Republic). Ustav Zemedelske, Potravinarske a Environmentalni Techniky, Los, J., Mendelova Univ., Brno (Czech Republic). Ustav Zemedelske, Potravinarske a Environmentalni Techniky, Losak, T., Mendelova Univ., Brno (Czech Republic). Ustav Agrochemie, Pudoznalstvi, Mikrobiologie a Vyzivy Rostlin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Mendel University Press 2012
• Subjects: AGRICULTURAL WASTES; anaerobic fermentation; ANAEROBIOSE; ANAEROBIOSIS; BIODEGRADABILIDAD; BIODEGRADABILITE; BIODEGRADABILITY; BIOGAS; biogas station; BIOGAZ; biologically degradable waste; CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA; CULTIVOS ENERGETICOS; DECHET AGRICOLE; DECHET ALIMENTAIRE; DECHET LIQUIDE; DECHET SOLIDE; DESECHOS AGRICOLAS; DESECHOS ALIMENTARIOS; DESECHOS LIQUIDOS; DESECHOS SOLIDOS; DRY MATTER CONTENT; EFFICACITE; EFFICIENCY; EFICACIA; ELECTRICAL ENERGY; ENERGIA ELECTRICA; ENERGIA RENOVABLE; ENERGIE ELECTRIQUE; ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE; ENERGY VALUE; ENSAYO; ENSILADO; ENSILAGE (PRODUIT); FERMENTACION; FERMENTATION; FOOD WASTES; FUEL CROPS; GLICEROL; GLYCEROL; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_10613; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12332; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15583; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2398; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_23990; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2491; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_25719; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_28005; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_28259; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2855; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3031; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3298; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4373; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4375; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6502; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7060; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7228; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7683; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8288; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8488; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8683; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_9262; LIQUID MANURES; LIQUID WASTES; MAIS; MAIZ; MAIZE; PLANTE ENERGETIQUE; PURIN; RECURSOS RENOVABLES; RENDEMENT; RENDIMIENTO; RENEWABLE ENERGY; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; RESSOURCE RENOUVELABLE; SILAGE; SOLID WASTES; TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE; TESTAGE; TESTING; VALEUR ENERGETIQUE; VALOR ENERGETICO; VOLUME; VOLUMEN; YIELDS
• ISSN: 1211-8516; 2464-8310
• DOI: 10.11118/actaun201260030019

This study concerns the analysis of operating anaerobic fermentation systems of agricultural biogas station and implementing a suitable system enabling the use of a mixture of solid and liquid biowaste. The tests made use of liquid substrates commercially offered to biogas station operators. The study evaluates practical measurements at an agricultural biogas station in order to evaluate the biogas production from these substrates and the efficiency of transforming input material to usable energy. The use of such treated substrates for the anaerobic fermentation technology may have a substantial influence on the volume of dosed energy crops. The mixture of input substrates consisting of liquid cattle excrements, silage corn, solid and liquid waste from food processing, animal waste and glycerine water was experimentally validated. This mixture was compared with the operation using liquid cattle excrements and silage corn. It was concluded that the proposed composition of input raw materials makes it possible to increase the production of biogas and el. power. On the other hand, it was identified that the energy content of the input raw materials is not optimally transformed into usable energy. This is why the proposed mixture of input materials with biowaste is not recommended for use at the used proportion.