RADseq resolves the phylogeny of Hawaiian Myrsine (Primulaceae) and provides evidence for hybridization

• Published in: Journal of systematics and evolution : JSE Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 823 - 840
• Main Authors: Appelhans, Marc S., Paetzold, Claudia, Wood, Kenneth R., Wagner, Warren L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Beijing Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.11.2020
• Subjects: Datasets; Hybridization; HyDe; island biogeography; Kōlea; Myrsinaceae; Myrsine; Pacific Ocean; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Primulaceae; Quartet Sampling; Radiation; Sampling; Species; Topology
• ISSN: 1674-4918; 1759-6831
• DOI: 10.1111/jse.12668

The Hawaiian radiation of Myrsine (primrose family, Primulaceae) is the only one among the ten most species‐rich Hawaiian plant lineages that has never been included in a phylogenetic analysis. Our study is based on a RADseq dataset of nearly all Hawaiian Myrsine species and a Sanger sequencing dataset based on a worldwide sampling of Myrsine and related genera. Myrsine as a whole might be paraphyletic with respect to the monotypic Macaronesian genera Heberdenia and Pleiomeris, whereas Hawaiian Myrsine is resolved as monophyletic. The Sanger sequencing proved to be insufficient to resolve the Hawaiian lineage, whereas RADseq fully resolved the relationships with high support. Hawaiian Myrsine consists of three main lineages, of which one contains the majority of species and is mainly confined to Kauaʻi, and the other two lineages primarily consist of few widespread species. Although phylogenetic reconstructions delivered fully resolved and supported tree topologies, Quartet Sampling and HyDe analyses reveal phylogenetic incongruence throughout the phylogeny and provide the first molecular evidence of extensive hybridization in the lineage. The Hawaiian radiation of Myrsine (Primulaceae) is the only one among the ten most species‐rich Hawaiian plant lineages that has never been included in a phylogenetic analysis. Based on RADseq we resolved the relationships of Hawaiian Myrsine with high support. Quartet Sampling and HyDe analyses reveal phylogenetic incongruence throughout the phylogeny and provide the first molecular evidence of extensive hybridization in the lineage.