Feline distichiasis treated with cryoepilation: A retrospective study of 15 cats (27 eyes)

• Published in: Veterinary ophthalmology
• Main Authors: Reynolds, B D, Annear, M J, Caruso, K A, Whittaker, C J, Irving, W M, McCarthy, P M, Smith, J S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 29.02.2024
• Subjects: cryoepilation; feline distichiasis; cryotherapy; feline entropion; feline adnexa; eyelid agenesis
• ISSN: 1463-5216; 1463-5224
• DOI: 10.1111/vop.13202

To describe the clinical features of cats diagnosed with distichiasis and report on the outcomes following cryoepilation. Fifteen cats (27 eyes). Medical records of domestic cats with distichiasis that underwent a double freeze-thaw cycle with a -80°C cryoprobe applied to the palpebral conjunctiva, with hair then epilated were retrospectively studied. The patient signalment, distichiae locations, concurrent ocular diseases, recurrences, complications, and outcomes were recorded. The mean (std dev) age at the time of diagnosis and treatment was 2.2 years (2.8 years). All (15/15) cats were of the domestic shorthair (DSH) breed. Concurrent ocular findings at the initial examination were observed in 17/27 (63%) eyes, with upper lateral eyelid hypoplasia the most prevalent, present in 9/27 (33.3%) eyes. Recurrence of distichiae occurred in 8/27 (29.6%) eyes. The clinical presentation in the instances of recurrence was judged as asymptomatic and not of a clinical concern in 3/27 (11.1%) eyes, with a second procedure deemed necessary to alleviate symptoms in 5/27 (18.5%) eyes. All eyes treated with a second procedure had no recurrence of distichiae or symptoms. Complications following cryoepilation occurred in 4/27 (14.8%) eyes, with two cats developing bilateral entropion post-procedure. Treatment of distichiasis in cats utilizing cryoepilation was effective at alleviating symptoms, though some cats needed a second procedure. The development of post-procedural entropion was seen occasionally.