A Data-Driven Passive Islanding Detection Scheme

• Published in: IEEE transactions on industry applications Vol. 60; no. 2; pp. 3698 - 3709
• Main Authors: De, Sourav, Reddy, Motakatla Venkateswara, Sodhi, Ranjana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.03.2024; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Anti-islanding protection; Circuit breakers; decaying DC; Distributed generation; Electric potential; Islanding; Islanding technique; mean; passive islanding detection; Phase frequency detectors; point of common coupling; Relays; Switches; Time-frequency analysis; Voltage
• ISSN: 0093-9994; 1939-9367
• DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3348425

This paper proposes a simple yet effective statistical parameters based passive islanding scheme. The proposed scheme relies only the voltage data, measured at the point of common coupling (PCC), and is comprised of three stages. The Stage-1 quickly computes what is termed as mean based coarse islanding detection (MID), Stage-2 computes the decaying DC detector (DDCD), and 3) finally, MID is used in conjunction with DDCD as per the statistical digital relay logic (SRDL) is devised in Stage-3 to distinguish between islanding events from non islanding events. Various tests are investigated on the Banshee's industrial Microgrid (MG), modelled in the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS), on the basis of the IEEE-1547, UL 1741 standards. The validation of the proposed islanding detection methodology (PIDM) in RTDS platform ensures the viability of the proposed scheme in practical systems. The test results reveal that the PIDM can detect islanding within 2 cycles, and results in a very small non detection zone (NDZ). Moreover, the scheme can very well be used for single-phase MG too as it relies only on the single phase voltage information.