Deep Learning-Aided FBMC Machine-Type Communication Systems: Design, Simulation, and Experimental Test

• Published in: IEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 5726 - 5739
• Main Authors: Zheng, Xinkun, Liu, Guanghua, Li, Silan, Jiang, Tao
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.06.2024; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Communication; Communications systems; Deep learning; FBMC-MTC; Filter banks; Interference; Modules; OFDM; Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing; OTA test; Packet transmission; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Receivers; Reliability; Software radio; Symbols; Synchronism; Synchronization; USRP
• ISSN: 1536-1276; 1558-2248
• DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3328291

Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) is emerging as a promising approach to combat the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sensitivity to synchronization errors for machine-type communication (MTC). However, related designs in FBMC-MTC fail to meet the requirements of transmitting diverse data between machines as well as eliminating the effects of FBMC's inherent imaginary interference. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose an FBMC-MTC system with deep learning (DL) assistance. Specifically, we first construct a hybrid packet transmission architecture to meet the delay and throughput requirements of different packets. Second, we further present a DL-based receiver consists two modules driven by communication domain knowledge to enhance data reliability. The dense and convolutional layers are used in two different modules since the two types of packets have different pilot structures and propagation properties. Finally, we deploy the proposed FBMC-MTC system via universal software radio peripheral (USRP) and mobile robots and test the DL-based receiver over the air (OTA). Both simulation and OTA test results show that the proposed FBMC-MTC system can operate in various channel environments, and its receiver is better than the previously advanced OFDM and FBMC receivers.