鮭鱒論 (salmon trout theory) and the politics of non-Western academic terms

• Published in: The Sociological review (Keele) Vol. 68; no. 2; pp. 435 - 451
• Main Authors: Kondo, Shiaki, Swanson, Heather Anne
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.03.2020; Sage Publications Ltd
• Subjects: Anglophones; Anthropology; Attention; Colonialism; Dominance; English language; Ethnolinguistic groups; Humanities; Marginality; Oncorhynchus masou; Politics; Postcolonialism; Power; Power structure; Social exclusion; Traditions; salmon; Japan; Ainu studies; archeology; North Pacific
• ISSN: 0038-0261; 1467-954X
• DOI: 10.1177/0038026120905492

This article probes how scholars might give nuanced attention to the power-laden dynamics of knowledge practices within non-Western settings at the same time that they seek to become more alert to the challenges of Anglophone academic domination. This inquiry arises from our focus on 鮭鱒論 (sake masu ron), a Japanese term that can be translated as salmon trout theory. While 鮭鱒論 holds unique insights for the growing fields of the environmental humanities, multispecies anthropology, and other forms of more-than-human scholarship, it is fundamentally tied to Japanese colonial projects and the marginalization of Ainu knowledges. By tracing the development of 鮭鱒論, we demonstrate that while non-English-language academic terms can open up new analytical possibilities, they can also carry their own imperial histories and politics of knowledge. At the same time that we explore how careful attention to 鮭鱒論 might be a useful scholarly move, we also show why it is important to robustly understand the term’s Japanese context as we consider its wider scholarly possibilities. How, we ask, might the term be productively remade in dialogue with Ainu activisms, indigenous studies, and postcolonial theory? Through this case, we offer some preliminary insights about how to simultaneously respond to the marginalization of non-Anglophone academic traditions and to the violences of non-Western imperialisms.